Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26256919›Full record

ArticleJournal of chromatography. A2015

Alleviating nonlinear behavior of disulfide isoforms in the reversed-phase liquid chromatography of IgG2.

Xiang Cao, Yan He, Jacquelynn Smith, Mary J Wirth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chromatography. A, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiang CaoDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Yan HePfizer, Inc., AA4 700 Chesterfield Parkway North Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Jacquelynn SmithPfizer, Inc., AA4 700 Chesterfield Parkway North Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
Mary J WirthDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. Electronic address: mwirth@purdue.edu.

Funding

Submicrometer silica particles for high-throughput separations of protein pharmacR01GM101464 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI WIRTH, MARY J. · 2012 to 2015
$1.1M
Slip Flow ChromatographyR42GM106580 · NIGMS · BIOVIDRIA, INC. · PI WIRTH, MARY J. · 2014 to 2015
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM101464NIGMS NIH HHS 1R42GM106580NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101464NIGMS NIH HHS R42 GM106580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reversed-phase chromatography is an established method for characterizing the disulfide isoforms of IgG2. This work explores the effect of mobile phase gradient profile and sample concentration on the separation of disulfide isoforms. The acidic mobile phase can alter the relative proportions of disulfide isoforms, but only when the level of the reactive A1 isoform is much higher than for typical conditions of separation and typical IgG2 samples. Otherwise, there is minimal disulfide scrambling. A slower gradient and flow rate modestly improve resolution, but the peaks remain heavily overlapped. Resolution is further improved and nonlinear chromatography lessened when injection is performed under non-stacking conditions. Non-stacking conditions also keep the concentration from spiking at the head of the column, reducing noncovalent associations that can promote disulfide scrambling. The higher resolution from non-stacking injection reveals the presence of at least seven species.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalChromatography, Reverse-PhaseDisulfidesImmunoglobulin GProtein IsoformsAntibodies, MonoclonalDisulfidesImmunoglobulin GProtein IsoformsDisulfide scramblingEnrichedIgG2Monoclonal antibodyNonlinear

Identifiers

PMID26256919
PMCPMC4605433

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.