Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26255899›Full record

Observational studyThe Australian journal of rural health2016

The quality of cardiovascular disease prevention in rural primary care.

Ann Allenby, Leigh Kinsman, Rachel Tham, Julie Symons, Mike Jones, Stephen Campbell

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Australian journal of rural health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trends in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Australia.Interventional cardiology (London, England) · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ann AllenbySchool of Rural Health, Monash University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Leigh KinsmanSchool of Rural Health, Monash University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Rachel ThamSchool of Rural Health, Monash University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Julie SymonsSchool of Rural Health, Monash University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia.
Mike JonesPsychology Department, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Stephen CampbellInstitute of Population Health, Centre for Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo measure the differences in the recording of risk factors and lifestyle advice between those at high risk of cardiovascular disease and those diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, and to identify the practice characteristics associated with such recording in rural primary care.

designA cross-sectional observation study of 14 general practices. Medical records were audited to measure recording of risk factors and lifestyle advice for those at high risk of and those diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Practice characteristics were collected, with logistic regression used to test for an association with the recording of risk factors.

settingGeneral practices in rural Australia.

participantsEach practice was asked to identify 20 patients; 10 at high risk and 10 diagnosed with cardiovascular disease.

main outcome measuresThe recording of risk factors and lifestyle advice in patient records and practice characteristics.

results282 records were audited with 142 being high risk and 140 diagnosed with cardiovascular disease.Measures recorded significantly less in the high-risk group were: blood pressure (94% versus 99%; P = 0.019); physical activity (24% versus 56%; P = 0.000); dietary advice (32% versus 51%; P = 0.001); and physical activity advice (34% versus 56%; P = 0.000). Recording of risk factors was positively associated with practice involvement in quality improvement (P < 0.001), continuing education (P < 0.001), and greater percentage of general practitioners (P < 0.05) and practice nurses (P < 0.001).

conclusionsThere is substantial room for enhanced cardiovascular disease prevention through rural primary care in Australia, particularly for high-risk patients. This study has demonstrated an association between practice factors (including targeted education, quality improvement activities and appropriate workforce) and improved preventive activities.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareRural PopulationAgedAustraliaCardiovascular DiseasesConsumer Health InformationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMedical AuditMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescardiovascular risk factorCVD researchhealth service modelmodel of careprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID26255899
PMCPMC5042085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.