Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26255577›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2015

The Association of Race With Childhood Uveitis.

Sheila T Angeles-Han, Courtney McCracken, Steven Yeh, Kirsten Jenkins, Daneka Stryker, Curtis Travers, Kelly Rouster-Stevens, Larry B Vogler, Scott R Lambert, Carolyn Drews-Botsch and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Uveitis in children.Current opinion in rheumatology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheila T Angeles-HanDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address: sangele@emory.edu.
Courtney McCrackenDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Steven YehDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kirsten JenkinsChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Daneka StrykerDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Curtis TraversDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kelly Rouster-StevensDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Larry B VoglerDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Scott R LambertDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Carolyn Drews-BotschRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sampath PrahaladDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · US

Funding

Segmental chromosome sharing in affected relatives with Juvenile ArthritisR01AR060893 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI PRAHALAD, SAMPATH · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Outcomes of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitisK23EY021760 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ANGELES-HAN, SHEILA THERESE · 2011 to 2015
$980k
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY021760NEI NIH HHS K23-EY021760NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060893NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR060893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify risk factors for a severe uveitis course among children with noninfectious uveitis.

designRetrospective cohort study.

methodThis was a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database. Records of 94 children with uveitis were reviewed at enrollment and every 3-6 months (2011-2015). Severe uveitis was defined as a history of ocular complications or a visual acuity (VA) of ≤20/200. Children were compared by disease, VA, complications, and race. Regression models were used to model risk factors for severe disease. When examining race, we focused on non-Hispanic African-American and non-Hispanic white children only.

resultsOf 85 children with uveitis and complete ocular examinations, 27 (32%) had a history of a VA of ≤20/200. A subanalysis of non-Hispanic African-American and white children showed an increased prevalence of VA ≤20/200 in non-Hispanic African-Americans (18/25; 72% vs 4/43; 9%). Non-Hispanic African-Americans were more likely to be diagnosed at an older age (P = .030) and to have intermediate uveitis (P = .026), bilateral disease (P = .032), a history of VA ≤20/50 (P = .002), VA ≤20/200 (P < .001), and a higher rate of complications (P < .001). On multivariable analysis, non-Hispanic African-American race was a significant predictor of blindness (OR = 31.6, 95% CI 5.9-168.5, P < .001), after controlling for uveitis duration. Non-Hispanic African-Americans also developed 2.2 times more unique complications per year of disease than non-Hispanic whites when controlling for uveitis type and duration.

conclusionsThere appear to be racial differences in the outcomes of children with uveitis. Non-Hispanic African-American children with non-juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis may have worse visual outcomes with increased vision loss and ocular complications. These findings highlight the need for future studies in minority populations.

Indexed as

Racial GroupsAdolescentChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeorgiaHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUveitisVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID26255577
PMCPMC4661073
OpenAlexW2164118913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.