Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26255288›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2015

Effects of soccer vs swim training on bone formation in sedentary middle-aged women.

Magni Mohr, Eva W Helge, Liljan F Petersen, Annika Lindenskov, Pál Weihe, Jann Mortensen, Niklas R Jørgensen, Peter Krustrup

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06866561 (The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Bone Formation and Resorption Markers And The Quality of Life Tests in Postmenopausal Osteopenic Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06866561 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Bone Formation and Resorption Markers And The Quality of Life Tests in Postmenopausal Osteopenic Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorBursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research HospitalRan2022 to 2023Enrolled45ConditionsPostmenopausal OsteopeniaArmsaerobic exercise, cholecalciferol, calcium carbonate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Gender-dependent evaluation of football as medicine for prediabetes.European journal of applied physiology · 2019
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  12. Effects of ZumbaMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Magni MohrFaculty of Natural and Health Sciences, University of the Faroe Islands, Jónas Broncksgøta 25, 3rd floor, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands. magnim@setur.fo.
Eva W HelgeDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Copenhagen Centre for Team Sport and Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Liljan F PetersenFaculty of Natural and Health Sciences, University of the Faroe Islands, Jónas Broncksgøta 25, 3rd floor, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Annika LindenskovThe Faroese Confederation of Sports and Olympic Committee, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Pál WeiheDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Public Health, The Faroese Hospital System, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Jann MortensenDepartment of Medicine, The Faroese National Hospital, Tórshavn, Faroe Islands.
Niklas R JørgensenDepartments of Diagnostics and Medicine, Research Center for Ageing and Osteoporosis, Copenhagen University Hospital Glostrup, Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter KrustrupDepartment of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Copenhagen Centre for Team Sport and Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study examined the effects of 15 weeks of soccer training and two different swimming training protocols on bone turnover in sedentary middle-aged women.

methodsEighty-three premenopausal mildly hypertensive women [age: 45 ± 6 (± SD) years, height: 165 ± 6 cm, weight: 80.0 ± 14.1 kg, body fat: 42.6 ± 5.7 %, systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure: 138 ± 6/85 ± 3 mmHg] were randomized into soccer training (SOC, n = 21), high-intensity intermittent swimming (HS, n = 21), moderate-intensity swimming (MS, n = 21) intervention groups, and a control group (C, n = 20). The training groups completed three sessions per week for 15 weeks. DXA scans were performed and resting blood samples were drawn pre- and post-intervention.

resultsIn SOC, plasma osteocalcin, procollagen type I N propeptide and C-terminal telopeptide increased (P < 0.05) by 37 ± 15, 52 ± 23 and 42 ± 18 %, respectively, with no changes in MS, HS and C. The intervention-induced increase in SOC was larger (P < 0.05) than in MS, HS and C. In SOC, leg BMC increased (P < 0.05) by 3.1 ± 4.5 %, with a larger increase in SOC than in C. Femoral shaft and trochanter bone mineral density (BMD) increased (P < 0.05) by 1.7 ± 1.9 and 2.4 ± 2.9 %, respectively, in SOC, with a greater (P < 0.05) change in SOC than in MS and C, whereas total body and total leg BMD did not change in any of the groups.

conclusionIn conclusion, 15 weeks of soccer training with sedentary middle-aged women caused marked increases in bone turnover markers, with concomitant increases in leg bone mass. No changes in bone formation and resorption markers were seen after prolonged submaximal or high-intensity intermittent swimming training. Thus, soccer training appears to provide a powerful osteogenic stimulus in middle-aged women.

Indexed as

Bone DensitySoccerSwimmingAdultExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalPremenopauseSedentary BehaviorBMCBMDBone turnover markersFootballTeam sportsTraining

Identifiers

PMID26255288

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.