Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26254742›Full record

ArticleBone2015

Quantification of skeletal growth, modeling, and remodeling by in vivo micro computed tomography.

Allison R Altman, Wei-Ju Tseng, Chantal M J de Bakker, Abhishek Chandra, Shenghui Lan, Beom Kang Huh, Shiming Luo, Mary B Leonard, Ling Qin, X Sherry Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Direct Assessment of Rabbit Cortical Bone Basic Multicellular Unit Longitudinal Erosion Rate: A 4D Synchrotron-Based Approach.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Murine Axial Compression Tibial Loading Model to Study Bone Mechanobiology: Implementing the Model and Reporting Results.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Allison R AltmanMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: alaltman@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Wei-Ju TsengMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: weits@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Chantal M J de BakkerMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: chantald@seas.upenn.edu.
Abhishek ChandraMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: abhic@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Shenghui LanMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: shenghuilan@gmail.com.
Beom Kang HuhMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: bhuh@seas.upenn.edu.
Shiming LuoMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: shiming@sas.upenn.edu.
Mary B LeonardDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States; Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States. Electronic address: leonard5@stanford.edu.
Ling QinMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: qinling@mail.med.upenn.edu.
X Sherry LiuMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States. Electronic address: xiaoweil@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USStanford Medicine · USWuhan Union Hospital · CN

Funding

The Role of Hyaluronic Acid Receptors in Tendon HealingP30AR050950 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PIGNOLO, ROBERT JOHN · 2006 to 2015
$6.2M
Training Program in Musculoskeletal ResearchT32AR007132 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert L Mauck, LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 1986 to 2026
$4.9M
Mechanism of radiotherapy-induced osteoporosis and its treatmentR01AR066098 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI QIN, LING · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Role of EGFR signaling in bone formation and the anabolic actions of PTHR01DK095803 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI QIN, LING · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Bone structure and strength recovery and the role of PTHrP post lactationR03AR065145 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LIU, XIAOWEI SHERRY · 2014 to 2016
$240k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050950NIAMS NIH HHS P30-AR050950NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066098NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR065145NIAMS NIH HHS R03-AR065145NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007132NIAMS NIH HHS T32-AR007132NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095803NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK09580301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study we established an image analysis scheme for the investigation of cortical and trabecular bone development during skeletal growth and tested this concept on in vivo μCT images of rats. To evaluate its efficacy, we applied the technique to young (1-month-old) and adult (3-month-old) rat tibiae with vehicle (Veh) or intermittent parathyroid hormone (PTH) treatment. By overlaying 2 sequential scans based on their distinct trabecular microarchitecture, we calculated the linear growth rate of young rats to be 0.31 mm/day at the proximal tibia. Due to rapid growth (3.7 mm in 12 days), the scanned bone region at day 12 had no overlap with the bone tissue scanned at day 0. Instead, the imaged bone region at day 12 represented newly generated bone tissue from the growth plate. The new bone of the PTH-treated rats had significantly greater trabecular bone volume fraction, number, and thickness than those of the Veh-treated rats, indicating PTH's anabolic effect on bone modeling. In contrast, the effect of PTH on adult rat trabecular bone was found to be caused by PTH's anabolic effect on bone remodeling. The cortical bone at the proximal tibia of young rats also thickened more in the PTH group (23%) than the Veh group (14%). This was primarily driven by endosteal bone formation and coalescence of trabecular bone into the cortex. This process can be visualized by aligning the local bone structural changes using image registration. As a result, the cortex after PTH treatment was 31% less porous, and had a 22% greater polar moment of inertia compared to the Veh group. Lastly, we monitored the longitudinal bone growth in adult rats by measuring the distance of bone flow away from the proximal tibial growth plate from 3 months to 19 months of age and discovered a total of 3.5mm growth in 16 months. It was demonstrated that this image analysis scheme can efficiently evaluate bone growth, bone modeling, and bone remodeling, and is ready to be translated into a clinical imaging platform.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone and BonesBone DensityBone DevelopmentBone RemodelingFemaleOsteogenesisParathyroid HormoneRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTibiaX-Ray MicrotomographyParathyroid HormoneBone modelingBone remodelingEndochondral bone developmentIn vivo μCTParathyroid hormoneTrabecular coalescence

Identifiers

PMID26254742
PMCPMC4641023
OpenAlexW1829163856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.