Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26254485›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2015

Found and Lost: The Fates of Horizontally Acquired Genes in Arthropod-Symbiotic Spiroplasma.

Wen-Sui Lo, Gail E Gasparich, Chih-Horng Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Male-killing mechanisms vary betweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  5. The genome and antigen proteome analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  6. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
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  7. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Complete Genome Sequence ofGenome announcements · 2017
    Article
  19. Complete Genome Sequence ofGenome announcements · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wen-Sui LoInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Molecular and Biological Agricultural Sciences Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, NationalChung Hsing University and Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Gail E GasparichDepartment of Biological Sciences, Towson University.
Chih-Horng KuoInstitute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Molecular and Biological Agricultural Sciences Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, NationalChung Hsing University and Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan chk@gate.sinica.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is an important mechanism that contributed to biological diversity, particularly in bacteria. Through acquisition of novel genes, the recipient cell may change its ecological preference and the process could promote speciation. In this study, we determined the complete genome sequence of two Spiroplasma species for comparative analyses and inferred the putative gene gains and losses. Although most Spiroplasma species are symbionts of terrestrial insects, Spiroplasma eriocheiris has evolved to be a lethal pathogen of freshwater crustaceans. We found that approximately 7% of the genes in this genome may have originated from HGT and these genes expanded the metabolic capacity of this organism. Through comparison with the closely related Spiroplasma atrichopogonis, as well as other more divergent lineages, our results indicated that these HGT events could be traced back to the most recent common ancestor of these two species. However, most of these horizontally acquired genes have been pseudogenized in S. atrichopogonis, suggesting that they did not contribute to the fitness of this lineage that maintained the association with terrestrial insects. Thus, accumulation of small deletions that disrupted these foreign genes was not countered by natural selection. On the other hand, the long-term survival of these horizontally acquired genes in the S. eriocheiris genome hinted that they might play a role in the ecological shift of this species. Finally, the implications of these findings and the conflicts among gene content, 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and serological typing, are discussed in light of defining bacterial species.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalAnimalsArthropodsEvolution, MolecularGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialInterspersed Repetitive SequencesPhylogenySpiroplasmaSymbiosisgenome degradationhorizontal gene transfer (HGT)mobile genetic element (MGE)MollicutespseudogeneSpiroplasma

Identifiers

PMID26254485
PMCPMC4607517

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.