Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26254235›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2016

The danger-associated molecular pattern HMGB1 mediates the neuroinflammatory effects of methamphetamine.

Matthew G Frank, Sweta Adhikary, Julia L Sobesky, Michael D Weber, Linda R Watkins, Steven F Maier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of Microglia in Psychostimulant Addiction.Current neuropharmacology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew G FrankDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, and the Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. Electronic address: matt.frank@colorado.edu.
Sweta AdhikaryNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, USA.
Julia L SobeskyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, and the Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Michael D WeberDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, and the Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Linda R WatkinsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, and the Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Steven F MaierDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, and the Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Boulder · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Preventing Transition of Acute-to-Chronic Neuropathic Pain: Models, Mechanisms &R01DE021966 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BARTH, DANIEL S., FLESHNER, MONIKA · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Stress, Glucocorticoids and Neuroinflammatory PrimingR21MH096224 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MAIER, STEVEN F · 2012 to 2013
$400k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021966NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH096224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine (METH) induces neuroinflammatory effects, which may contribute to the neurotoxicity of METH. However, the mechanism by which METH induces neuroinflammation has yet to be clarified. A considerable body of evidence suggests that METH induces cellular damage and distress, particularly in dopaminergic neurons. Damaged neurons release danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) such as high mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), which induces pro-inflammatory effects. Therefore, we explored the notion here that METH induces neuroinflammation indirectly through the release of HMGB1 from damaged neurons. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected IP with METH (10mg/kg) or vehicle (0.9% saline). Neuroinflammatory effects of METH were measured in nucleus accumbens (NAcc), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and prefrontal cortex (PFC) at 2h, 4h and 6h after injection. To assess whether METH directly induces pro-inflammatory effects in microglia, whole brain or striatal microglia were isolated using a Percoll density gradient and exposed to METH (0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100, or 1000μM) for 24h and pro-inflammatory cytokines measured. The effect of METH on HMGB1 and IL-1β in striatal tissue was then measured. To determine the role of HMGB1 in the neuroinflammatory effects of METH, animals were injected intra-cisterna magna with the HMGB1 antagonist box A (10μg) or vehicle (sterile water). 24h post-injection, animals were injected IP with METH (10mg/kg) or vehicle (0.9% saline) and 4h later neuroinflammatory effects measured in NAcc, VTA, and PFC. METH induced robust pro-inflammatory effects in NAcc, VTA, and PFC as a function of time and pro-inflammatory analyte measured. In particular, METH induced profound effects on IL-1β in NAcc (2h) and PFC (2h and 4h). Exposure of microglia to METH in vitro failed to induce a pro-inflammatory response, but rather induced significant cell death as well as a decrease in IL-1β. METH treatment increased HMGB1 in parallel with IL-1β in striatum. Pre-treatment with the HMGB1 antagonist box A blocked the neuroinflammatory effects (IL-1β) of METH in NAcc, VTA and PFC. The present results suggest that HMGB1 mediates, in part, the neuroinflammatory effects of METH and thus may alert CNS innate immune cells to the toxic effects of METH.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCorpus StriatumEncephalitisHMGB1 ProteinInflammation MediatorsMaleMethamphetamineMicrogliaNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyVentral Tegmental AreaHbp1 protein, ratHMGB1 ProteinInflammation MediatorsMethamphetamineDAMPHMGB1MethamphetamineMicrogliaNeuroinflammationNeurotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID26254235
PMCPMC5652313
OpenAlexW1066252868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.