Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26254182›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2015

Nifedipine attenuation of abdominal aortic aneurysm in hypertensive and non-hypertensive mice: Mechanisms and implications.

Xiao Niu Miao, Kin Lung Siu, Hua Cai

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CALHM5 deficiency alleviates aortic aneurysm by regulating smooth muscle calcium homeostasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  10. Novel pharmacological approaches in abdominal aortic aneurysm.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023
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  19. Pharmacologic Management of Aneurysms.Circulation research · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xiao Niu MiaoDivisions of Molecular Medicine and Cardiology, Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA; School of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China.
Kin Lung SiuDivisions of Molecular Medicine and Cardiology, Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
Hua CaiDivisions of Molecular Medicine and Cardiology, Departments of Anesthesiology and Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Laboratories, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA. Electronic address: hcai@mednet.ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Angiotensin II Uncoupling of Enos in HypertensionR01HL077440 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CAI, HUA LINDA · 2005 to 2019
$4.8M
NOXs, eNOS Uncoupling and Diabetic AtherogenesisR01HL088975 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA · 2010 to 2019
$4.5M
Endothelium-Myocardium Interaction in Netrin-1 Induced CardioprotectionR01HL119968 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Role of Vascular Oxidative Stress in ObesityR01HL108701 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA, HARRISON, DAVID G · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL077440NHLBI NIH HHS HL088975NHLBI NIH HHS HL108701NHLBI NIH HHS HL119968NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077440NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088975NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108701NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a lethal event. No oral medicine has been available to prevent or treat AAA. We have recently identified a novel mechanism of eNOS uncoupling by which AAA develops, in angiotensin II (Ang II) infused hyperphenylalaninemia 1 (hph-1) mice. Using this unique model we investigated effects on AAA formation of the L-type calcium channel blocker nifedipine, in view of the unclear relationship between hypertension and AAA, and unclear mechanisms of aneurysm protective effects of some blood pressure lowering drugs. Six-month old hph-1 mice were infused with Ang II (0.7 mg/kg/day) for 2 weeks, and fed nifedipine chow at two different doses (5 and 20 mg/kg/day). While the high dose of nifedipine reduced blood pressure, the lower dose had no effect. Interestingly, the incidence rate of AAA dropped from 71% to 7 and 12.5% for low and high dose nifedipine, respectively. Expansion of abdominal aorta, determined by ultrasound imaging, was abolished by both doses of nifedipine, which recoupled eNOS completely to improve NO bioavailability. Both also abrogated aortic superoxide production. Of note, Ang II activation of NADPH oxidase in vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells, known to uncouple eNOS, was also attenuated by nifedipine. Although low dose was a sub-pressor while the high dose reduced blood pressure via inhibition of calcium channels, both doses were highly effective in preventing AAA by preserving eNOS coupling activity to eliminate sustained oxidative stress from uncoupled eNOS. These data demonstrate that oral treatment of nifedipine is highly effective in preserving eNOS function to attenuate AAA formation. Nifedipine may be used for AAA prevention either at low dose in AAA risk group, or at high dose in patients with co-existing hypertension.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsAortaAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalCalcium Channels, L-TypeHumansHypertensionMiceMice, TransgenicNADPH OxidasesNifedipineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOxidative StressPhenylketonuriasAngiotensin IIAntihypertensive AgentsCalcium Channels, L-TypeNADPH OxidasesNifedipineNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINos3 protein, mouseAbdominal aortic aneurysmAngiotensin IIBlood pressureeNOS recouplinghph-1 miceNADPH oxidase (NOX)Nifedipine

Identifiers

PMID26254182
PMCPMC4637219
OpenAlexW1762024040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.