Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26253302›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Magnolin inhibits cell migration and invasion by targeting the ERKs/RSK2 signaling pathway.

Cheol-Jung Lee, Mee-Hyun Lee, Sun-Mi Yoo, Kyung-Il Choi, Ji-Hong Song, Jeong-Hoon Jang, Sei-Ryang Oh, Hyung-Won Ryu, Hye-Suk Lee, Young-Joon Surh and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  9. Preventive nutrition and food science · 2024
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  15. Review
  16. GB7 acetate, aJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheol-Jung LeeCollege of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, 43, Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 420-743, Republic of Korea. veritas0613@naver.com.
Mee-Hyun LeeCollege of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, 43, Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 420-743, Republic of Korea. mhyun_lee@catholic.ac.kr.
Sun-Mi YooCollege of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, 43, Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 420-743, Republic of Korea. apple_ma@naver.com.
Kyung-Il ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, 43, Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 420-743, Republic of Korea. luna239@naver.com.
Ji-Hong SongCollege of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, 43, Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 420-743, Republic of Korea. xlzlzl1103@gmail.com.
Jeong-Hoon JangCollege of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, 43, Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 420-743, Republic of Korea. jhjang1717@gmail.com.
Sei-Ryang OhNatural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, 30 Yeongudanji-ro, Ochang-eup, Cheongwon-gun, ChungBuk, 363-883, Republic of Korea. seiryang@kribb.re.kr.
Hyung-Won RyuNatural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, 30 Yeongudanji-ro, Ochang-eup, Cheongwon-gun, ChungBuk, 363-883, Republic of Korea. ryuhw@kribb.re.kr.
Hye-Suk LeeCollege of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, 43, Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 420-743, Republic of Korea. sianalee@catholic.ac.kr.
Young-Joon SurhCollege of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-742, Republic of Korea. surh@plaza.snu.ac.kr.
Yong-Yeon ChoCollege of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, 43, Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 420-743, Republic of Korea. yongyeon@catholic.ac.kr.
Catholic University of Korea · KRKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMagnolin is a natural compound abundantly found in Magnolia flos, which has been traditionally used in oriental medicine to treat headaches, nasal congestion and anti-inflammatory reactions. Our recent results have demonstrated that magnolin targets the active pockets of ERK1 and ERK2, which are important signaling molecules in cancer cell metastasis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of magnolin on cell migration and to further explore the molecular mechanisms involved.

methodsMagnolin-mediated signaling inhibition was confirmed by Western blotting using RSK2(+/+) and RSK2(-/-) MEFs, A549 and NCI-H1975 lung cancer cells, and by NF-κB and Cox-2 promoter luciferase reporter assays. Inhibition of cell migration by magnolin was examined by wound healing and/or Boyden Chamber assays using JB6 Cl41 and A549 human lung cancer cells. The molecular mechanisms involved in cell migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition were determined by zymography, Western blotting, real-time PCR and immunocytofluorescence.

resultsMagnolin inhibited NF-κB transactivation activity by suppressing the ERKs/RSK2 signaling pathway. Moreover, magnolin abrogated the increase in EGF-induced COX-2 protein levels and wound healing. In human lung cancer cells such as A549 and NCI-H1975, which harbor constitutive active Ras and EGFR mutants, respectively, magnolin suppressed wound healing and cell invasion as seen by a Boyden chamber assay. In addition, it was observed that magnolin inhibited MMP-2 and -9 gene expression and activity. The knockdown or knockout of RSK2 in A549 lung cancer cells or MEFs revealed that magnolin targeting ERKs/RSK2 signaling suppressed epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition by modulating EMT marker proteins such as N-cadherin, E-cadherin, Snail, Vimentin and MMPs.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that magnolin inhibits cell migration and invasion by targeting the ERKs/RSK2 signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpidermal Growth FactorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansLignansMiceNF-kappa BRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDaSignal TransductionTranscriptional ActivationEpidermal Growth FactorExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesLignansmagnolinNF-kappa Bribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 3Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa

Identifiers

PMID26253302
PMCPMC4529708
OpenAlexW1945464539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.