Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26253200›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2015

dsRNA Released by Tissue Damage Activates TLR3 to Drive Skin Regeneration.

Amanda M Nelson, Sashank K Reddy, Tabetha S Ratliff, M Zulfiquer Hossain, Adiya S Katseff, Amadeus S Zhu, Emily Chang, Sydney R Resnik, Carly Page, Dongwon Kim and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Pilot exploratory study to determine effect of fractionated COJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda M NelsonDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Sashank K ReddyDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Tabetha S RatliffDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
M Zulfiquer HossainDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Adiya S KatseffDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Amadeus S ZhuDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Emily ChangDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Sydney R ResnikDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Carly PageDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Dongwon KimDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Alexander J WhittamDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Lloyd S MillerDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Luis A GarzaDepartment of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. Electronic address: lag@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Mechanism and clinical pilot tst of volar fibroblast to create ectopic volar skinR01AR064297 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GARZA, LUIS ANDRES · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
The role of prostaglandin d2 in hair follicle biologyK08AR055666 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GARZA, LUIS ANDRES · 2008 to 2012
$633k
Cytokine Regulation of Wound Induced Skin RegenerationF32AR062932 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, AMANDA MARIE · 2013 to 2013
$58k
NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR062932NIAMS NIH HHS F32AR062932NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR055666NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064297NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR064297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regeneration of skin and hair follicles after wounding--a process known as wound-induced hair neogenesis (WIHN)--is a rare example of adult organogenesis in mammals. As such, WIHN provides a unique model system for deciphering mechanisms underlying mammalian regeneration. Here, we show that dsRNA, which is released from damaged skin, activates Toll-Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) and its downstream effectors IL-6 and STAT3 to promote hair follicle regeneration. Conversely, TLR3-deficient animals fail to initiate WIHN. TLR3 activation promotes expression of hair follicle stem cell markers and induces elements of the core hair morphogenetic program, including ectodysplasin A receptor (EDAR) and the Wnt and Shh pathways. Our results therefore show that dsRNA and TLR3 link the earliest events of mammalian skin wounding to regeneration and suggest potential therapeutic approaches for promoting hair neogenesis.

Indexed as

RegenerationAnimalsbeta CateninBiomarkersCell DifferentiationFemaleGenotypeHair FollicleHumansInfant, NewbornInterleukin-6KeratinocytesKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMorphogenesisbeta CateninBiomarkersGli2 protein, mouseInterleukin-6Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsRNA, Double-StrandedSTAT3 Transcription FactorToll-Like Receptor 3Zinc Finger Protein Gli2

Identifiers

PMID26253200
PMCPMC4529957
OpenAlexW1950305586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.