Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26252895›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2015

Comparison of Porcine Small Intestinal Submucosa versus Polypropylene in Open Inguinal Hernia Repair: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Xin Nie, Dongdong Xiao, Wenyue Wang, Zhicheng Song, Zhi Yang, Yuanwen Chen, Yan Gu

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Porcine small intestine graft for reconstruction of oral defects.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin NieDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, and Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Center of Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.
Dongdong XiaoDepartment of Urology Surgery, Shanghai Ninth Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wenyue WangDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, and Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Center of Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhicheng SongDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, and Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Center of Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhi YangDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, and Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Center of Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanwen ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, and Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Center of Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.
Yan GuDepartment of General Surgery, Shanghai Ninth Hospital affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, and Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Center of Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA systematic review and meta-analysis was performed in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to compare porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) with polypropylene in open inguinal hernia repair.

methodElectronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were used to compare patient outcomes for the two groups via meta-analysis.

resultA total of 3 randomized controlled trials encompassing 200 patients were included in the meta-analysis. There was no significant difference in recurrence (P = 0.16), hematomas (P = 0.06), postoperative pain within 30 days (P = 0.45), or postoperative pain after 1 year (P = 0.12) between the 2 groups. The incidence of discomfort was significantly lower (P = 0.0006) in the SIS group. However, the SIS group experienced a significantly higher incidence of seroma (P = 0.03).

conclusionsCompared to polypropylene, using SIS in open inguinal hernia repair is associated with a lower incidence of discomfort and a higher incidence of seroma. However, well-designed larger RCT studies with a longer follow-up period are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

PolypropylenesAnimalsDatabases, FactualHematomaHerniorrhaphyHumansIntestine, SmallOdds RatioPostoperative PainRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrenceSeromaSurgical MeshSwineTreatment OutcomePolypropylenes

Identifiers

PMID26252895
PMCPMC4529205

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.