Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26252774›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

The Canary in the Coal Mine Tweets: Social Media Reveals Public Perceptions of Non-Medical Use of Opioids.

Brian Chan, Andrea Lopez, Urmimala Sarkar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
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  17. Tracking the COVID-19 outbreak in India through Twitter: Opportunities for social media based global pandemic surveillance.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2022
    Article
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  20. Esthetic Dentistry on Twitter: Benefits and Dangers.International journal of dentistry · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brian ChanDivision of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Andrea LopezDivision of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Urmimala SarkarDivision of General Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Influencing cervical cancer prevention and detection online through social mediaR01CA178875 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CENTOLA, DAMON, SARKAR, URMIMALA · 2014 to 2016
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178875NCI NIH HHS R01CA178875PHS HHS T32HP19025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNon-medical prescription opioid use is a growing public health concern. Social media is an emerging tool to understand health attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors.

methodsWe retrieved a sample of publicly available Twitter messages in early 2014, using common opioid medication names and slang search terms. We used content analysis to code messages by user, context of message (personal vs general experiences), and key content themes.

resultsWe reviewed 540 messages, of which 375 (69%) messages were related to opioid behaviors. Of these, 316 (84%) originated from individual user accounts; 125 messages expressed personal experience with opioids. The majority of personal messages referenced using opioids to obtain a "high", use for sleep, or other non-intended use (87,70%). General attitudes regarding opioid use included positive sentiment (52, 27%), comments on others peoples opioid use (57, 30%), and messages containing public health information or links (48, 25%).

conclusionsIn a sample of social media messages mentioning opioid medications, the most common theme amongst English users related to various forms of opioid misuse. Social media can provide insights into the types of misuse of opioids that might aid public health efforts to reduce non-medical opioid use.

Indexed as

Social MediaAcetaminophenAnalgesics, OpioidAttitude to HealthCommunicationData CollectionDrug CombinationsHealth BehaviorHumansHydrocodoneOpioid-Related DisordersPublic HealthSubstance-Related DisordersAcetaminophenacetaminophen, hydrocodone drug combinationAnalgesics, OpioidDrug CombinationsHydrocodone

Identifiers

PMID26252774
PMCPMC4529203
OpenAlexW2160481489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.