Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26252515›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Mass enhances speed but diminishes turn capacity in terrestrial pursuit predators.

Rory P Wilson, Iwan W Griffiths, Michael G L Mills, Chris Carbone, John W Wilson, David M Scantlebury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Responsive robotic prey reveal how predators adapt to predictability in escape tactics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  13. Predator-informed looming stimulus experiments reveal how large filter feeding whales capture highly maneuverable forage fish.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rory P WilsonSwansea Lab for Animal Movement, Department of Biosciences, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales.
Iwan W GriffithsCollege of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales.
Michael G L MillsThe Lewis Foundation, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Chris CarboneInstitute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, United Kingdom.
John W WilsonDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
David M ScantleburySchool of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dynamics of predator-prey pursuit appears complex, making the development of a framework explaining predator and prey strategies problematic. We develop a model for terrestrial, cursorial predators to examine how animal mass modulates predator and prey trajectories and affects best strategies for both parties. We incorporated the maximum speed-mass relationship with an explanation of why larger animals should have greater turn radii; the forces needed to turn scale linearly with mass whereas the maximum forces an animal can exert scale to a 2/3 power law. This clarifies why in a meta-analysis, we found a preponderance of predator/prey mass ratios that minimized the turn radii of predators compared to their prey. It also explained why acceleration data from wild cheetahs pursuing different prey showed different cornering behaviour with prey type. The outcome of predator prey pursuits thus depends critically on mass effects and the ability of animals to time turns precisely.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalPredatory BehaviorAnimalsBody WeightCarnivoraLocomotioncheetahecologymegacarnivorespursuit predators

Identifiers

PMID26252515
PMCPMC4542338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.