Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26252308›Full record

ArticleMedicine2015

Impact of Comorbidity and Age on Determinants Therapeutic Strategies in Advanced Pancreatic Head Cancer Patients With Obstructive Jaundices.

Yu-Guang Chen, Hsueh-Hsing Pan, Ming-Shen Dai, Chin Lin, Chieh-Sheng Lu, Sui-Lung Su, Ping-Ying Chang, Tzu-Chuan Huang, Jia-Hong Chen, Yi-Ying Wu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: metastatic disease.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2017
    Review
  7. Consensus guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with pancreatic cancer in Spain.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Yu-Guang ChenFrom the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC (Y-GC, M-SD, C-SL, P-YC, T-CH, J-HC, Y-YW, Y-CC, CLH); Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital; School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC (H-HP); Graduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC (CL, SLS); School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC (S-LS); and Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC (C-SL).
Hsueh-Hsing Pan
Ming-Shen Dai
Chin Lin
Chieh-Sheng Lu
Sui-Lung Su
Ping-Ying Chang
Tzu-Chuan Huang
Jia-Hong Chen
Yi-Ying Wu
Yeu-Chin Chen
Ching Liang Ho
London Rebuilding Society · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current retrospective study aimed to investigate the relationship between prognostic factors and overall survival (OS) in patients with advanced pancreatic head cancers who initially presented with obstructive jaundice. Furthermore, the impact of age and comorbidities on therapeutic strategies in such patients was evaluated.A total of 79 advanced pancreatic head cancer patients who were treated at our institution between January 2006 and November 2013 were reviewed. We analyzed OS risk factors including sex, age, laboratory characteristics, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, Charlson Comorbidity Index Scores (CCIS), and therapeutic strategies using Cox proportional hazards regression models.There was no difference in the OS of patients according to the type biliary drainage procedure they underwent. Other related factors, such as better performance status, lower CCIS, and receiving chemotherapy significantly correlated with survival in multivariate analyses. There was a significant survival benefit in systemic chemotherapy compared to best supportive care (BSC) or local radiotherapy. However, no survival benefit was found in elderly patients (age >70 years) undergoing systemic therapy compared to younger patients, except in those elderly patients with CCIS ≤ 1.In advanced pancreatic head cancer patients with obstructive jaundice, systemic therapy and adequate biliary drainage were still the most effective procedures for improving OS in the general population. However, in elderly patients with relatively higher CCIS, BSC with adequate biliary drainage was palliative and no less effective than systemic/local therapies.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsComorbidityFemaleHumansJaundice, ObstructiveMaleMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID26252308
PMCPMC4616572
OpenAlexW1055446245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.