Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26252005›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2015

Type I IFN Induction via Poly-ICLC Protects Mice against Cryptococcosis.

Edward Sionov, Katrin D Mayer-Barber, Yun C Chang, Keith D Kauffman, Michael A Eckhaus, Andres M Salazar, Daniel L Barber, Kyung J Kwon-Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Inbred Mouse Models inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  6. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. It's all in your head: antifungal immunity in the brain.Current opinion in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Edward SionovMolecular Microbiology Section, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Katrin D Mayer-BarberImmunobiology Section, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Yun C ChangMolecular Microbiology Section, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Keith D KauffmanT-Lymphocyte Biology Unit, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Michael A EckhausDivision of Veterinary Resources, Office of Research Services, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Andres M SalazarOncovir, Inc., Washington, DC, United States of America.
Daniel L BarberT-Lymphocyte Biology Unit, Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Kyung J Kwon-ChungMolecular Microbiology Section, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USOffice of the Director · USOncovir (United States) · US

Funding

Immune Regulation in Mycobacterial InfectionsZIAAI001171 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARBER, DANIEL · 2012 to 2025
$16.7M
Innate inflammatory responses during pulmonary infectionsZIAAI001207 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MAYER-BARBER, KATRIN · 2015 to 2025
$13.6M
Pathogenic differences between Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattiiZIAAI000744 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI KWON-CHUNG, KYUNG · 2010 to 2025
$10.9M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is the most common cause of fungal meningoencephalitis in AIDS patients. Depletion of CD4 cells, such as occurs during advanced AIDS, is known to be a critical risk factor for developing cryptococcosis. However, the role of HIV-induced innate inflammation in susceptibility to cryptococcosis has not been evaluated. Thus, we sought to determine the role of Type I IFN induction in host defense against cryptococci by treatment of C. neoformans (H99) infected mice with poly-ICLC (pICLC), a dsRNA virus mimic. Unexpectedly, pICLC treatment greatly extended survival of infected mice and reduced fungal burdens in the brain. Protection from cryptococcosis by pICLC-induced Type I IFN was mediated by MDA5 rather than TLR3. PICLC treatment induced a large, rapid and sustained influx of neutrophils and Ly6Chigh monocytes into the lung while suppressing the development of eosinophilia. The pICLC-mediated protection against H99 was CD4 T cell dependent and analysis of CD4 T cell polyfunctionality showed a reduction in IL-5 producing CD4 T cells, marginal increases in Th1 cells and dramatic increases in RORγt+ Th17 cells in pICLC treated mice. Moreover, the protective effect of pICLC against H99 was diminished in IFNγ KO mice and by IL-17A neutralization with blocking mAbs. Furthermore, pICLC treatment also significantly extended survival of C. gattii infected mice with reduced fungal loads in the lungs. These data demonstrate that induction of type I IFN dramatically improves host resistance against the etiologic agents of cryptococcosis by beneficial alterations in both innate and adaptive immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCryptococcus neoformansDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryInterferon InducersInterferon Type IMeningitis, CryptococcalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPoly I-CPolylysineCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumInterferon InducersInterferon Type IPoly I-Cpoly ICLCPolylysine

Identifiers

PMID26252005
PMCPMC4529209
OpenAlexW1172933147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.