Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26251843›Full record

ArticleJournal of nature and science2015

Does Electrodiagnostic Confirmation of Radiculopathy Predict Pain Reduction after Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection? A Multicenter Study.

Zachary McCormick, Daniel Cushman, Mary Caldwell, Benjamin Marshall, Leda Ghannad, Christine Eng, Jaymin Patel, Steven Makovitch, Samuel K Chu, Ashwin N Babu and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nature and science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03511053 (Using Inflammatory Biomarkers and EMG Results to Predict Epidural Injection Response in Patients Diagnosed With Lumbar Stenosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03511053 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Using Inflammatory Biomarkers and EMG Results to Predict Epidural Injection Response in Patients Diagnosed With Lumbar Stenosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorDallas VA Medical CenterRan2017 to 2018Enrolled11ConditionsLumbar Spinal StenosisArmsEpidural Steroid Injection with Lavage
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of paraspinal mapping before transforaminal epidural injections for lumbar radiculopathy.Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2021
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary McCormickDepartment of PM&R, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daniel CushmanDepartment of PM&R, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Mary CaldwellDepartment of PM&R, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Benjamin MarshallDepartment of PM&R, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Leda GhannadDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Lurie Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christine EngDepartment of PM&R, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding, USA.
Jaymin PatelDepartment of PM&R, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Steven MakovitchDepartment of PM&R, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Samuel K ChuDepartment of PM&R, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ashwin N BabuDepartment of PM&R, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
David R WalegaDepartment of PM&R, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding, USA.
Christina MarciniakDepartment of PM&R, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Joel PressDepartment of PM&R, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
David J KennedyDepartment of Orthopaedics, Stanford University. Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Christopher PlastarasDepartment of PM&R, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Short Term Research Training for Medical StudentsT35DK060441 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WOLF, BRYAN A · 2002 to 2011
$543k
NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK060441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMinimal definitive literature identifies patients with radicular pain who would benefit most from epidural steroid injection (ESI). This study investigated if electromyographic (EMG) confirmation of radiculopathy with active or chronic denervation predicts a positive treatment outcome following ESI.

designLongitudinal cohort study of adults who underwent EMG and subsequent transforaminal ESI within 6 months. The proportion of individuals who experienced >50% pain relief and mean change in daily morphine equivalents (DME) were calculated.

results170 individuals with respective mean (Standard Deviation) age and duration of symptoms of 55 (15) years and 36 (56) months were included. Mean time to <30 day and >30 day follow-up post-injection were 18 (6) and 99 (130) days, respectively. At >30 day follow-up, a larger proportion of EMG-confirmed individuals (37.7%) reported >50% pain reduction compared to EMG-negative individuals (17.8%) (p=0.03). This was significant for lumbosacral (40% vs. 15%, p=0.01) but not cervical symptoms (p>0.05). Mean decrease in DME at long-term follow-up in EMG-confirmed compared to EMG-negative individuals trended toward significance (-4 vs. -1, p=0.11). There was no significant relationship between myotomal spontaneous activity and pain or opioid use.

conclusionsNeedle EMG predicts long-term pain reduction from transforaminal ESI in patients with lumbosacral radiculopathy, regardless of the presence of active denervation.

Indexed as

cervicalElectromyographyepidurallumbarlumbosacralpainPrediction toolradiculopathy

Identifiers

PMID26251843
PMCPMC4524736
OpenAlexW2099279556

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.