ArticleOccupational and environmental medicine2015
Work schedule and physical factors in relation to fecundity in nurses.
Article in Occupational and environmental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of psychosocial factors at work with fertility and menstrual disorders: A systematic review.Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior on Spontaneous Female and Male Fertility: A Systematic Review.Journal of physical activity & health · 2023Pooled it
- Preconception maternal lipoprotein levels in relation to fecundability.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2017Trial
- Protecting Nurses During Pregnancy: Cross-Sectional Study of Workplace Exposures and Modifications.Journal of advanced nursing · 2026Article
- Experience of Thai Nurses' Work During Pregnancy: A Qualitative Descriptive Research.International nursing review · 2026Article
- Factors influencing the fertility intentions of unmarried female nurses in South Korea: a cross-sectional analysis.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Working conditions and reproductive health among healthcare professionals: Insights from a pilot study.European journal of midwifery · 2026Article
- Fertility in a prospective Canadian cohort of women in the welding and electrical trades.Occupational and environmental medicine · 2025Article
- The association between sleep and fecundability: a Danish preconception cohort study.European journal of public health · 2025Article
- Impact of night shift work on women's fertility, pregnancy and menopause.Frontiers in sleep · 2025Review
- Association between job control and time to pregnancy in a preconception cohort.Fertility and sterility · 2024Article
- Korea Nurses' Health Study and the health of reproductive-aged women: a cohort profile.Epidemiology and health · 2024Article
- Minute level smartphone derived exposure to greenness and consumer wearable derived physical activity in a cohort of US women.Environmental research · 2023Article
- Key findings on women's reproductive health: the Korea Nurses' Health Study.Korean journal of women health nursing · 2023Article
- Perceived stress and markers of ovarian reserve among subfertile women.Reproductive biomedicine online · 2023Observational
- Pregnancy Intention, Changes in Pregnancy Intention, and Pregnancy Incidence Among Female Nurses in North America.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Scheduling practices for pregnant emergency medicine residents.AEM education and training · 2022Article
- Research priorities to reduce risks from work hours and fatigue in the healthcare and social assistance sector.American journal of industrial medicine · 2022Review
- The impact of the work environment on the health-related quality of life of Licensed Practical Nurses: a cross-sectional survey in four work environments.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2022Article
- The Association Between Long Working Hours and Infertility.Safety and health at work · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo evaluate the association of work schedule and physical factors with fecundity.
methodsWomen currently employed outside the home and trying to get pregnant (n=1739) in the Nurses' Health Study 3 cohort (2010-2014) were included in this analysis. Work schedule and physical labour were self-reported on the baseline questionnaire, and every 6 months thereafter the women reported the duration of their ongoing pregnancy attempt. Multivariable accelerated failure time models were used to estimate time ratios (TR) and 95% CIs.
resultsAmong the 1739 women (median age=33 years, 93% Caucasian) the estimated proportions of women not pregnant after 12 and 24 months were 16% and 5%, respectively. None of the various shift work patterns were associated with duration of pregnancy attempt (as a surrogate for fecundity). However, women working >40 h/week had a 20% (95% CI 7 to 35%) longer median duration of pregnancy attempt compared to women working 21-40 h/week (p-trend=0.005). Women whose work entailed heavy lifting or moving (ie, 25+ pounds) >15 times/day also had a longer median duration of pregnancy attempt (adjusted TR=1.49; 95% CI 1.20 to 1.85) compared to women who never lifted or moved heavy loads (p-trend=0.002). The association between heavy moving and lifting and duration of pregnancy attempt was more pronounced among overweight or obese women (body mass index, BMI<25: TR=1.17; 95% CI 0.88 to 1.56; BMI≥25: TR=2.03, 95% CI 1.48 to 2.79; p-interaction=0.007).
conclusionsWorking greater than 40 h per week and greater frequency of lifting or moving a heavy load were associated with reduced fecundity in a cohort of nurses planning pregnancy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.