Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26251016›Full record

Trial reportClinical drug investigation2015

Recombinant filgrastim (BK0023) pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics after single and multiple escalating doses in an equivalence study in healthy men.

Andrea F D Di Stefano, Gaia Spinetti, Antonio Rusca, Milko M Radicioni, Luca Loprete, Domenica M G Lamparelli, Jutta Michael Hepp, Davide Crobu, Rodolfo Schrepfer, Giancarlo Tonon

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical drug investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrea F D Di StefanoCROSS Research S.A., Via F.A. Giorgioli, 6864, Arzo, Switzerland, andrea.distefano@croalliance.com.
Gaia Spinetti
Antonio Rusca
Milko M Radicioni
Luca Loprete
Domenica M G Lamparelli
Jutta Michael Hepp
Davide Crobu
Rodolfo Schrepfer
Giancarlo Tonon
Science & Technology Park (Czechia) · CZIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITItasca Consultants (France) · FRNuvisan (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe new filgrastim formulation, BK0023, whose synthesis method is patented, was tested in a phase I clinical study that was aimed at investigating the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic equivalence and the safety of BK0023 in healthy male subjects.

methodsSingle and multiple escalating doses were administered to healthy male volunteers according to a double-blind, randomised, two-way crossover design. Thirty-two subjects received subcutaneous filgrastim 2.5 µg/kg/day for 7 consecutive days in each period, 36 subjects received 5 µg/kg/day for 7 days in each period, and 22 subjects received 10 µg/kg/day for 5 days. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and CD34+ cell count were measured in whole blood as primary and secondary pharmacodynamic parameters. Filgrastim concentrations were measured in serum to calculate the primary pharmacokinetic parameters.

resultsThe maximum ANC and the area under the curve of the ANC after the first dose and to the end of treatment satisfied the equivalence criterion (95 % confidence intervals within 85-115 or 85-117 % in case of log-transformation). At all three dose regimens, BK0023 was also bioequivalent to the reference product in terms of pharmacokinetic profile of serum filgrastim. The frequency of the treatment-emergent adverse events did not differ significantly between treatments, with the most frequent untoward effects being back and bone pain.

conclusionsEquivalence could be established using both the baseline-adjusted values and the original unadjusted values. The tested formulation at all three dose regimens was also bioequivalent to the reference product in terms of pharmacokinetic profile.

Indexed as

AdultChemistry, PharmaceuticalCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFilgrastimHumansLeukocyte CountMaleNeutrophilsRecombinant ProteinsTherapeutic EquivalencyYoung AdultFilgrastimRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26251016
OpenAlexW1112275132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.