Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26250685›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2015

TDP-43 repression of nonconserved cryptic exons is compromised in ALS-FTD.

Jonathan P Ling, Olga Pletnikova, Juan C Troncoso, Philip C Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 464 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
464citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

464 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 692 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. TDP-43 dysfunction induces cryptic circular RNAs in ALS/FTD.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  19. G-Quadruplexes: Structural Diversity and Emerging Roles in Biomolecular Condensation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

404 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan P LingDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA.
Olga PletnikovaDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA.
Juan C TroncosoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA. Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA.
Philip C WongDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA. Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA. wong@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS P50AG05146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytoplasmic aggregation of TDP-43, accompanied by its nuclear clearance, is a key common pathological hallmark of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (ALS-FTD). However, a limited understanding of this RNA-binding protein (RBP) impedes the clarification of pathogenic mechanisms underlying TDP-43 proteinopathy. In contrast to RBPs that regulate splicing of conserved exons, we found that TDP-43 repressed the splicing of nonconserved cryptic exons, maintaining intron integrity. When TDP-43 was depleted from mouse embryonic stem cells, these cryptic exons were spliced into messenger RNAs, often disrupting their translation and promoting nonsense-mediated decay. Moreover, enforced repression of cryptic exons prevented cell death in TDP-43-deficient cells. Furthermore, repression of cryptic exons was impaired in ALS-FTD cases, suggesting that this splicing defect could potentially underlie TDP-43 proteinopathy.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsAutophagy-Related ProteinsBase SequenceCells, CulturedCysteine EndopeptidasesDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryonic Stem CellsExonsFrontotemporal DementiaGene Knockout TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataATG4B protein, humanAutophagy-Related ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesDNA-Binding ProteinsProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerTARDBP protein, humanTardbp protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26250685
PMCPMC4825810
OpenAlexW1904847174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.