Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26250565›Full record

ReviewNeuro-oncology2015

Consensus recommendations for a standardized Brain Tumor Imaging Protocol in clinical trials.

Benjamin M Ellingson, Martin Bendszus, Jerrold Boxerman, Daniel Barboriak, Bradley J Erickson, Marion Smits, Sarah J Nelson, Elizabeth Gerstner, Brian Alexander, Gregory Goldmacher and 19 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readConsensus Development Conference, NIHReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neuro-oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 451 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
451citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
20.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

451 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 655 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. High-grade gliomas with autoimmune encephalitis-like presentation: case report and systematic review of the literature.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. SEOM-GEINO clinical guidelines for grade 2 gliomas (2023).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Guideline
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Vorasidenib in IDH1- or IDH2-Mutant Low-Grade Glioma.The New England journal of medicine · 2023
    Trial
  17. Trial
  18. Alliance A071401: Phase II Trial of Focal Adhesion Kinase Inhibition in Meningiomas With SomaticJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Trial
  19. Article
  20. Review

391 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin M EllingsonUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Martin BendszusUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Jerrold BoxermanUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Daniel BarboriakUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Bradley J EricksonUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Marion SmitsUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Sarah J NelsonUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Elizabeth GerstnerUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Brian AlexanderUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Gregory GoldmacherUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Wolfgang WickUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Michael VogelbaumUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Michael WellerUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Evanthia GalanisUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Jayashree Kalpathy-CramerUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Lalitha ShankarUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Paula JacobsUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Whitney B PopeUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Dewen YangUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Caroline ChungUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Michael V KnoppUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Soonme ChaUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Martin J van den BentUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Susan ChangUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
W K Al YungUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Timothy F CloughesyUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Patrick Y WenUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Mark R GilbertUCLA Neuro-Oncology Program and UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory (BTIL), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., T.F.C.); Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California (B.M.E., W.B.P.); Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany (M.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warrne Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island (J.B.); Department of Neuroradiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (D.B.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (B.J.E.); Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University, Rotterdam, Netherlands (M.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California (S.J.N., S.C.); Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (E.G.); Center for Neuro-Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (B.A., P.Y.W.); Medical and Scientific Affairs, ICON Medical Imaging, Warrington, Pennsylvania (G.G., D.Y.); Department of Neurooncology, National Center of Tumor Disease, University Clinic Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.W.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (M.V.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland (M.W.); Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (E.G.); Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (J.K.-C.); Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, Maryland (L.S., P.J.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto and Princess Margaret
Jumpstarting Brain Tumor Drug Development Coalition Imaging Standardization Steering Committee
Center for Neuro-Oncology · USNeurological Surgery · USHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Quantitative MRI of Glioblastoma ResponseU01CA154601 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KALPATHY-CRAMER, JAYASHREE · 2011 to 2016
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent joint meeting was held on January 30, 2014, with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), National Cancer Institute (NCI), clinical scientists, imaging experts, pharmaceutical and biotech companies, clinical trials cooperative groups, and patient advocate groups to discuss imaging endpoints for clinical trials in glioblastoma. This workshop developed a set of priorities and action items including the creation of a standardized MRI protocol for multicenter studies. The current document outlines consensus recommendations for a standardized Brain Tumor Imaging Protocol (BTIP), along with the scientific and practical justifications for these recommendations, resulting from a series of discussions between various experts involved in aspects of neuro-oncology neuroimaging for clinical trials. The minimum recommended sequences include: (i) parameter-matched precontrast and postcontrast inversion recovery-prepared, isotropic 3D T1-weighted gradient-recalled echo; (ii) axial 2D T2-weighted turbo spin-echo acquired after contrast injection and before postcontrast 3D T1-weighted images to control timing of images after contrast administration; (iii) precontrast, axial 2D T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery; and (iv) precontrast, axial 2D, 3-directional diffusion-weighted images. Recommended ranges of sequence parameters are provided for both 1.5 T and 3 T MR systems.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsClinical ProtocolsClinical Trials as TopicContrast MediaHumansImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingContrast MediaBrain Tumor Imaging Protocolclinical trialsglioblastomaMRI

Identifiers

PMID26250565
PMCPMC4588759
OpenAlexW1911361012

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