Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26249843›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2015

Use of concept mapping to characterize relationships among implementation strategies and assess their feasibility and importance: results from the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) study.

Thomas J Waltz, Byron J Powell, Monica M Matthieu, Laura J Damschroder, Matthew J Chinman, Jeffrey L Smith, Enola K Proctor, JoAnn E Kirchner

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 642 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
642citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06003569 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Asthma Attacks in Disadvantaged School Children With Asthma

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2023 to 2027Enrolled300ConditionsAsthma in ChildrenArmsBACK-S, BACK-E
NCT07387393 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Peau o le Vasa: Accelerating the Currents of Health Advances for Pasifika People

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HawaiiRan2026 to 2028Enrolled400ConditionsCardiometabolic Conditions, Hypertension (HTN), Dyslipidemia, Pre-diabetesArmsPILI (Partnership for Improving Lifestyle Intervention) Pasifika Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

642 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Implementing PTSD interventions for hospital nurses and physicians during COVID-19: A scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
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  7. Knowledge translation strategies to enhance lung cancer screening programme implementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
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582 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas J WaltzDepartment of Psychology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, USA. twaltz1@emich.edu.
Byron J PowellDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. byronjpowell@gmail.com.
Monica M MatthieuSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health & Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA. mmatthie@slu.edu.
Laura J DamschroderCenter for Clinical Management Research and Diabetes QUERI, VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. laura.damschroder@va.gov.
Matthew J ChinmanVISN 4 MIRECC, VA Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. chinman@rand.org.
Jeffrey L SmithMental Health Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), HSR&D, Department of Veterans Affairs, Little Rock, AR, USA. jeffrey.smith6@va.gov.
Enola K ProctorBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. ekp@wustl.edu.
JoAnn E KirchnerMental Health Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), HSR&D, Department of Veterans Affairs, Little Rock, AR, USA. joann.kirchner@va.gov.

Funding

Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
A Multiple Case Study of Implementation as Usual in Children's Mental HealthF31MH098478 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI POWELL, BYRON JAMES · 2012 to 2013
$54k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH098478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor terminological consistency for core concepts in implementation science has been widely noted as an obstacle to effective meta-analyses. This inconsistency is also a barrier for those seeking guidance from the research literature when developing and planning implementation initiatives. The Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) study aims to address one area of terminological inconsistency: discrete implementation strategies involving one process or action used to support a practice change. The present report is on the second stage of the ERIC project that focuses on providing initial validation of the compilation of 73 implementation strategies that were identified in the first phase.

findingsPurposive sampling was used to recruit a panel of experts in implementation science and clinical practice (N = 35). These key stakeholders used concept mapping sorting and rating activities to place the 73 implementation strategies into similar groups and to rate each strategy's relative importance and feasibility. Multidimensional scaling analysis provided a quantitative representation of the relationships among the strategies, all but one of which were found to be conceptually distinct from the others. Hierarchical cluster analysis supported organizing the 73 strategies into 9 categories. The ratings data reflect those strategies identified as the most important and feasible.

conclusionsThis study provides initial validation of the implementation strategies within the ERIC compilation as being conceptually distinct. The categorization and strategy ratings of importance and feasibility may facilitate the search for, and selection of, strategies that are best suited for implementation efforts in a particular setting.

Indexed as

Organizational InnovationTerminology as TopicHealth PrioritiesHumansProgram DevelopmentProgram Evaluation

Identifiers

PMID26249843
PMCPMC4527340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.