Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26249344›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography2015

Defined PEG smears as an alternative approach to enhance the search for crystallization conditions and crystal-quality improvement in reduced screens.

Apirat Chaikuad, Stefan Knapp, Frank von Delft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Structure of the unique tetrameric STENOFOLIA homeodomain bound with target promoter DNA.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2021
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  20. Functional assembly of nitrous oxide reductase provides insights into copper site maturation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Apirat ChaikuadNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Stefan KnappNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.
Frank von DelftNuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Structural Genomics Consortium, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Headington, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 092809/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 106169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quest for an optimal limited set of effective crystallization conditions remains a challenge in macromolecular crystallography, an issue that is complicated by the large number of chemicals which have been deemed to be suitable for promoting crystal growth. The lack of rational approaches towards the selection of successful chemical space and representative combinations has led to significant overlapping conditions, which are currently present in a multitude of commercially available crystallization screens. Here, an alternative approach to the sampling of widely used PEG precipitants is suggested through the use of PEG smears, which are mixtures of different PEGs with a requirement of either neutral or cooperatively positive effects of each component on crystal growth. Four newly defined smears were classified by molecular-weight groups and enabled the preservation of specific properties related to different polymer sizes. These smears not only allowed a wide coverage of properties of these polymers, but also reduced PEG variables, enabling greater sampling of other parameters such as buffers and additives. The efficiency of the smear-based screens was evaluated on more than 220 diverse recombinant human proteins, which overall revealed a good initial crystallization success rate of nearly 50%. In addition, in several cases successful crystallizations were only obtained using PEG smears, while various commercial screens failed to yield crystals. The defined smears therefore offer an alternative approach towards PEG sampling, which will benefit the design of crystallization screens sampling a wide chemical space of this key precipitant.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsChemical PrecipitationCrystallizationHumansMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Phosphoprotein PhosphatasesPolyethylene GlycolsProteinsRecombinant ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCarrier ProteinsMAPK1 protein, humanMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1MMAA protein, humanPGAM5 protein, humanPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPolyethylene GlycolsProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTAB1 protein, humanchemical spacecrystallization screenPEG smearprotein crystallization

Identifiers

PMID26249344
PMCPMC4528798

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.