Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26249337›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2016

Lower prevalence of Lynch syndrome in colorectal cancer patients in a Japanese hospital-based population.

Kensuke Kumamoto, Hideyuki Ishida, Okihide Suzuki, Yusuke Tajima, Noriyasu Chika, Koki Kuwabara, Keiichiro Ishibashi, Katsuharu Saito, Koji Nagata, Hidetaka Eguchi and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kensuke KumamotoDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan. kumamotk@fmu.ac.jp.
Hideyuki IshidaDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Okihide SuzukiDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Yusuke TajimaDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Noriyasu ChikaDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Koki KuwabaraDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Keiichiro IshibashiDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Katsuharu SaitoDepartment of Organ Regulatory Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Koji NagataDepartment of Pathology, Saitama International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan.
Hidetaka EguchiDivision of Translational Research, Research Center for Genomic Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-1241, Japan.
Junichi TamaruDepartment of Pathology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Takeo IwamaDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, 350-8550, Japan.
Saitama Medical University · JPFukushima Medical University · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Lynch syndrome among Japanese patients with surgically resected colorectal cancer at a single institution.

methodsOf 616 colorectal cancer patients who underwent surgical operation in our institution from January 2005 to August 2010, immunohistochemistry analyses for mismatch repair proteins (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2) and microsatellite instability (MSI) testing for surgically resected, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded colorectal cancer specimens from 138 colorectal cancer patients under 60 years of age were undertaken. Hypermethylation of the MLH1 promoter and BRAF mutation were analyzed where necessary.

resultsSeven patients were identified as candidates for genetic testing by mismatch repair protein loss (n = 7) or MSI-H (n = 6). Methylation of MLH1 was detected in one case. Three patients were diagnosed with Lynch syndrome, comprising 2.2 % of the total colorectal cancer patients younger than 60 years of age.

conclusionThe prevalence of Lynch syndrome among hospital-based diagnosed cancer patients may therefore be lower than expected in Japan compared with Western populations.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsBiomarkersColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA MethylationDNA Mismatch RepairFemaleGenetic TestingHospitalsHumansJapanMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedMutationMutL Protein Homolog 1BiomarkersBRAF protein, humanMLH1 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafColorectal cancerLynch syndromeMismatch repair gene

Identifiers

PMID26249337
OpenAlexW1067562581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.