Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26249027›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2015

Correlates of smoking status among women experiencing intimate partner violence: Substance use, posttraumatic stress, and coping.

Tami P Sullivan, Julianne C Flanagan, Desreen N Dudley, Laura J Holt, Carolyn M Mazure, Sherry A McKee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Cannabis and Nicotine Substance Use Coercion During the Perinatal Period.Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Intimate partner problems and suicide: are we missing the violence?Journal of injury & violence research · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tami P SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Julianne C FlanaganDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Desreen N DudleyRobert Bosch Healthcare Systems, Inc., Palo Alto, California.
Laura J HoltTrinity College, Hartford, Connecticut.
Carolyn M MazureDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Sherry A McKeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Interdisciplinary Women's Health Research at MUSCK12HD055885 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCGINTY, JACQUELINE F. · 2007 to 2021
$7.2M
Violence,PTSD Symptoms &Substance UseR03DA017668 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, TAMI P · 2004 to 2004
$65k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055885NICHD NIH HHS K12HD055885NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA017668NIDA NIH HHS R03DA17668NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426NIDA NIH HHS T32DA019426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSmoking prevalence among women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) is two to three times higher than the prevalence among women nationally. Yet, research on cigarette smoking among this population of women is scarce.

methodsThis study examined differences between daily smokers and non-smokers among a sample of 186 IPV-victimized women. Comparing these groups may identify key factors that could inform future research, and ultimately, smoking cessation interventions to improve women's health.

resultsResults showed that smokers and non-smokers differed in terms of alcohol and drug use problem severity, posttraumatic stress symptom severity, psychological and physical IPV victimization severity, and severity of use of psychological and physical IPV. Smokers fared worse on all domains where differences emerged. Findings of a logistic regression demonstrated that alcohol problem severity was related to daily smoking status; post hoc analysis revealed that the effect of alcohol problem severity was moderated by the level of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) avoidance symptom severity. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsFindings suggest a sub-population of women experiencing IPV who smoke and incur additional risk for psychiatric symptom severity and maladaptive behaviors. This study suggests the need to examine factors such as IPV and its negative sequelae to inform smoking cessation research for women. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This study contributes to the scarce literature examining the intersections of PTSD, alcohol and drug use, and smoking. Examining these factors in the context of IPV, which is a highly prevalent problem, is critical to informing future treatment development investigations.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceNew EnglandPrevalenceSmokingStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26249027
PMCPMC4600351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.