Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26248866›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2015

Matrix metalloproteinase 9-mediated intracerebral hemorrhage induced by cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Lingzhi Zhao, Michal Arbel-Ornath, Xueying Wang, Rebecca A Betensky, Steven M Greenberg, Matthew P Frosch, Brian J Bacskai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of anti-amyloid-β monoclonal antibodies in persons with Down syndrome Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
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  14. The Role of Extracellular Matrix in Human Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. In vivo characterization of spontaneous microhemorrhage formation in mice with cerebral amyloid angiopathy.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lingzhi ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer Research Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Michal Arbel-OrnathDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer Research Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Xueying WangDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer Research Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Rebecca A BetenskyDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven M GreenbergDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer Research Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Matthew P FroschDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer Research Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA; C.S. Kubik Laboratory of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Brian J BacskaiDepartment of Neurology, Alzheimer Research Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA. Electronic address: bbacskai@partners.org.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Multiphoton microscopy for in vivo neural imaging.R01EB000768 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BACSKAI, BRIAN J · 2002 to 2015
$5.0M
A replacement multiphoton microscope for in vivo imaging in rodent models of neurS10RR025645 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BACSKAI, BRIAN J · 2009 to 2009
$492k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025645NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIBIB NIH HHS EB00768NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), the deposition of amyloid-β in cerebrovascular walls, is the most common cause of lobar hemorrhagic stroke. Previous studies show that cerebrovascular amyloid-β induces expression and activation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) in cerebral vessels of amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice. Here, we extended these findings and evaluated MMP-9 expression in postmortem brain tissues of human CAA cases. MMP-9 colocalized with CAA, correlated with the severity of the vascular pathology, and was detected in proximity to microbleeds. We characterized a novel assay using longitudinal multiphoton microscopy and a novel tracer to visualize and quantify the magnitude and kinetics of hemorrhages in three dimensions in living mouse brains. We demonstrated that topical application of recombinant MMP-9 resulted in a time- and dose-dependent cerebral hemorrhage. Amyloid precursor protein mice with significant CAA developed more extensive hemorrhages which also appeared sooner after exposure to MMP-9. Our data suggest an important role for MMP-9 in development of hemorrhages in the setting of CAA. Inhibition of MMP-9 may present a preventive strategy for CAA-associated hemorrhage.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCerebral HemorrhageDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyRecombinant ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanRecombinant ProteinsAmyloid-βCerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA)Intracerebral hemorrhageMatrix metalloproteinase (MMP)Multiphoton microscopy

Identifiers

PMID26248866
PMCPMC4609585
OpenAlexW2171832162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.