Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26248613›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical microbiology2015

Current concepts in the pathogenesis and treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media.

Rahul Mittal, Christopher V Lisi, Robert Gerring, Jeenu Mittal, Kalai Mathee, Giri Narasimhan, Rajeev K Azad, Qi Yao, M'hamed Grati, Denise Yan and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 259 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibiotics versus topical antiseptics for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Topical antibiotics with steroids for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Topical antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Systemic antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Topical versus systemic antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Dysregulation of immune response in otitis media.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2021
    Pooled it
  8. Topical versus systemic antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  9. Systemic antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  10. Topical antibiotics with steroids for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  11. Antibiotics versus topical antiseptics for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  12. Topical antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis media.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
  14. Guideline
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rahul MittalDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Christopher V LisiDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Robert GerringDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Jeenu MittalDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Kalai MatheeDepartment of Human and Molecular Genetics, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Giri NarasimhanBioinformatics Research Group (BioRG), School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Rajeev K AzadDepartment of Biological Sciences and Mathematics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Qi YaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
M'hamed GratiDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Denise YanDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Adrien A EshraghiDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Simon I AngeliDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Fred F TelischiDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Xue-Zhong LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Miami · USFlorida International University · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

Molecular Genetics on Non Syndromic Hearing Loss (NSHL)R01DC005575 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, XUE Z · 2001 to 2024
$10.6M
Sensory disorders in COVID -19 as an early identifier and healthcare worker protectionR01DC012115 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, XUE Z · 2013 to 2022
$7.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005575NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012115NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC012115NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC01246NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC05575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Otitis media (OM) is an inflammation of the middle ear associated with infection. Despite appropriate therapy, acute OM (AOM) can progress to chronic suppurative OM (CSOM) associated with ear drum perforation and purulent discharge. The effusion prevents the middle ear ossicles from properly relaying sound vibrations from the ear drum to the oval window of the inner ear, causing conductive hearing loss. In addition, the inflammatory mediators generated during CSOM can penetrate into the inner ear through the round window. This can cause the loss of hair cells in the cochlea, leading to sensorineural hearing loss. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus are the most predominant pathogens that cause CSOM. Although the pathogenesis of AOM is well studied, very limited research is available in relation to CSOM. With the emergence of antibiotic resistance as well as the ototoxicity of antibiotics and the potential risks of surgery, there is an urgent need to develop effective therapeutic strategies against CSOM. This warrants understanding the role of host immunity in CSOM and how the bacteria evade these potent immune responses. Understanding the molecular mechanisms leading to CSOM will help in designing novel treatment modalities against the disease and hence preventing the hearing loss.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseHumansImmune EvasionOtitis Media, SuppurativePseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID26248613
PMCPMC4835974
OpenAlexW1849565921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.