ArticleMammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society2015
The oncogenic role of GASC1 in chemically induced mouse skin cancer.
Article in Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03070262 (Caffeic Acid for Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Caffeic Acid for Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Cancer: A Randomized, Double-blind, and Multicenter Trial in Chinese Patients
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
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- KDM4 Demethylases: Structure, Function, and Inhibitors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023Article
- GASC1 promotes glioma progression by enhancing NOTCH1 signaling.Molecular medicine reports · 2021Article
- Roles of HIF and 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenases in Controlling Gene Expression in Hypoxia.Cancers · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Gene amplified in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) 1 (GASC1), also known as KDM4C/JMJD2C, encodes a histone demethylase that specifically demethylates lysine residues (H3K9, H3K36, and H1.4K26) and plays a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression as well as in heterochromatin formation. GASC1 is located at human chromosome 9p23-24, where frequent genomic amplification is observed in human esophageal cancer, and its aberrant expression is detected in a variety of human cancers, such as breast, colon, and prostate. Therefore, it is highly likely that GASC1 contributes to the genesis and/or development of cancer. However, there is a lack of direct evidence of GASC1 having an oncogenic function. In this study, we aimed to clarify the role of GASC1 in the skin SCC carcinogenesis. For this purpose, we generated Gasc1-heterozygous mice (Gasc1+/-) with reduced expression of Gasc1. On the basis of our results, Gasc1+/- mice displayed a significantly lower incidence and multiplicity of both benign and malignant tumors induced by the two-stage skin carcinogenesis protocol than wild-type mice. In addition, the volume of carcinoma was significantly lower in Gasc1+/- mice. Consistent with these observations, knocking down of Gasc1 resulted in reduced cell viability of SCC cells in vitro. Our findings clearly demonstrated that GASC1 has an oncogenic role in skin carcinogenesis.
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