Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26248181›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health behavior2015

Reactions to Cigarette Taxes and Related Messaging: Is the South Different?

Carla J Berg, Kurt M Ribisl, James F Thrasher, Regine Haardörfer, Jean O'Connor, Michelle C Kegler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carla J BergDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA. cjberg@emory.edu.
Kurt M RibislLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
James F ThrasherDepartment of Health Promotion, Education & Behavior, University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC, USA.
Regine HaardörferDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jean O'ConnorGeorgia Department of Public Health, Office of Applied Public Health, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michelle C KeglerDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

EMORY PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTERU48DP001909 · DP · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEGLER, MICHELLE C · 2009 to 2013
$10.7M
Brief Interventions to Create Smoke-Free Home Policies in Low-Income HousehouldsU01CA154282 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEGLER, MICHELLE C · 2011 to 2015
$6.2M
Development of a Tailored eHealth Smoking Intervention for Community CollegesK07CA139114 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, CARLA J · 2010 to 2014
$640k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 3 U48 DP001909-04S1NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001909NCI NIH HHS 1K07CA139114-01A1NCI NIH HHS K07 CA139114NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154282NCI NIH HHS U01CA154282-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGiven the lag in tobacco control policies in the southeastern US, we examined differences in reactions to tobacco taxes and related messaging among Southeasterners vs. non-Southeasterners.

methodsIn 2013, a cross-sectional online survey using quota-based sampling was conducted assessing tobacco use, attitudes/knowledge regarding tobacco taxation, and reactions to related messaging (health, youth prevention, economic impact, individual rights/responsibility, morality/religion, hospitality).

resultsOf 2501 participants, 36.7% were past 30-day smokers; 26.7% were Southeasterners. Compared to others, Southeasterners more likely believed that their state was in the bottom 20 states in tobacco taxes (p < .001) and less likely reported that their taxes were too high (p < .001). Regression analysis indicated that correlates of opposition to increased taxes included being older, having less education, being an infrequent church-attender, and being a current smoker (p's < .001); being a Southeasterner was not associated. Compared to others, Southeasterners were more likely to find pro-tobacco tax messages related to prevention and hospitality as more persuasive (p < .05) and anti-tobacco tax messaging related to the unfairness of tobacco taxes to smokers (p = .050) less persuasive.

conclusionsGiven that Southeasterners are receptive to increased taxation, other factors must contribute to lagging policy and must be addressed.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTaxesAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingSmoking PreventionSoutheastern United StatesTobacco Products

Identifiers

PMID26248181
PMCPMC4530464

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.