ArticleNutrients2015
Partial Enteral Nutrition Preserves Elements of Gut Barrier Function, Including Innate Immunity, Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase (IAP) Level, and Intestinal Microbiota in Mice.
Article in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Energy-dense versus routine enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Total parenteral nutrition versus early enteral nutrition after cystectomy: a meta-analysis of postoperative outcomes.International urology and nephrology · 2019Pooled it
- Enteral versus parenteral nutrition in auto-HCT: a randomized controlled trial on clinical outcomes and gut microbiome dynamics.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025Trial
- Relationship between enteral nutrition and serum levels of inflammatory factors and cardiac function in elderly patients with heart failure.Clinical interventions in aging · 2018Trial
- The role of the gut microbiota in radiation enteritis: from mechanistic insights to therapeutic applications.Communications biology · 2026Review
- Effects of Vitamin C Concentration on the Growth and Development of First Instar Juvenile Chinese Horseshoe Crabs (Tachypleus tridentatus) Determined by Transcriptomic and Enzyme Activity Analyses.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Therapeutic application of feeding strategies in chronic pancreatitis: the potential for jejunal feeding and elemental diet to modulate pancreatic secretion to alleviate painful symptoms.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Beyond the Pancreas: The Gut Microbiota in Acute Pancreatitis - From Mechanisms to Therapeutic Perspectives.Clinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2026Review
- Article
- Effect of dietitian-guided nutritional support on intensive care units length of stay and nutritional risk in critically Ill patients.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2026Article
- Characteristics and Functions of Different Intestinal Segments in Juvenile Greater Amberjack (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Article
- Gut integrity in intensive care: alterations in host permeability and the microbiome as potential therapeutic targets.Journal of intensive care · 2025Review
- Nutrition-modulated, subtype-specific risk factors for catheter-related bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients with intestinal failure.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier: A Powerful Firewall Against Severe Acute Pancreatitis-Associated Acute Lung Injury via the Gut-Lung Axis.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Review
- Review
- Article
- The efficacy of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on rat intestinal immune-function injured by ischemia/reperfusion.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Impact of Intensive Care Unit Nutrition on the Microbiome and Patient Outcomes.Anesthesiology clinics · 2023Review
- Total parenteral nutrition impairs glucose metabolism by modifying the gut microbiome.Nature metabolism · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Lack of enteral nutrition (EN) during parenteral nutrition (PN) leads to higher incidence of infection because of gut barrier dysfunction. However, the effects of partial EN on intestina linnate immunity, intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) and microbiota remain unclear. The mice were randomized into six groups to receive either standard chow or isocaloric and isonitrogenous nutritional support with variable partial EN to PN ratios. Five days later, the mice were sacrificed and tissue samples were collected. Bacterial translocation, the levels of lysozyme, mucin 2 (MUC2), and IAP were analyzed. The composition of intestinal microbiota was analyzed by 16S rRNA pyrosequencing. Compared with chow, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) resulted in a dysfunctional mucosal barrier, as evidenced by increased bacterial translocation (p < 0.05), loss of lysozyme, MUC2, and IAP, and changes in the gut microbiota (p < 0.001). Administration of 20% EN supplemented with PN significantly increased the concentrations of lysozyme, MUC2, IAP, and the mRNA levels of lysozyme and MUC2 (p < 0.001). The percentages of Bacteroidetes and Tenericutes were significantly lower in the 20% EN group than in the TPN group (p < 0.001). These changes were accompanied by maintained barrier function in bacterial culture (p < 0.05). Supplementation of PN with 20% EN preserves gut barrier function, by way of maintaining innate immunity, IAP and intestinal microbiota.
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