Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26247909›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2015

Does major depression affect risk for adolescent obesity?

Robert E Roberts, Hao T Duong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The brain-adipocyte-gut network: Linking obesity and depression subtypes.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Robert E RobertsUTHealth, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas San Antonio Regional Campus, 7411 John Smith Drive, Suite 1100, San Antonio, TX 78229 United States. Electronic address: Robert.E.Roberts@uth.tmc.edu.
Hao T DuongHAIVN: Partnership for Health Advancement in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam.

Funding

Epidemiology of Disturbed Sleep Among AdolescentsR01MH065606 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ROBERTS, ROBERT EDMUND · 2002 to 2006
$3.5M
DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY, MINORITY YOUTH, AND PRIMARY CARER01MH049764 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ROBERTS, ROBERT EDMUND · 1996 to 1999
–
NIMH NIH HHS MH49764NIMH NIH HHS MH65606NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this paper is to reexamine the association between major depression and obesity in adolescents, testing the hypothesis that body image mediates this association. This is the first paper to examine this question using DSM-IV diagnosis of depression and data from a two-wave cohort of adolescents.

methodsParticipants were 4175 youths 11-17 years of age sampled from the community who were followed up a year later (n=3134). Major depression was assessed using DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Body image was measured with perceived weight. Obesity was defined as BMI ≥95th percentile using measured height and weight.

resultsWhen we examined a model which included obesity, perceived weight, major depression and covariates, there was no association between major depression at baseline and obesity at follow-up. We found no independent association between major depression and body weight. LIMITATIONS: The study was limited in that it is not a national sample, BMI was the only measure of adiposity, perceived weight was the only measure of body image, and there were no data on lifetime trajectories of depression, obesity, or body image.

conclusionsIf there is an etiologic link between major depression and body weight among adolescents, it most likely operates through processes involving components of body image, since controlling for body image eliminated the association between depression and obesity. Clinically, addressing body image in depressed patients who are obese may improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Body ImageSelf ConceptAdolescentBody Mass IndexBody WeightDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePediatric ObesityPsychology, AdolescentSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsBody imageMajor depressionObesity

Identifiers

PMID26247909
PMCPMC4565758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.