Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26247722›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

ARHI (DIRAS3)-mediated autophagy-associated cell death enhances chemosensitivity to cisplatin in ovarian cancer cell lines and xenografts.

M N Washington, G Suh, A F Orozco, M N Sutton, H Yang, Y Wang, W Mao, S Millward, A Ornelas, N Atkinson and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Autophagy and Cancer Dormancy.Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M N WashingtonDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
G SuhDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
A F OrozcoDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
M N SuttonDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
H YangDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
Y WangDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
W MaoDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
S MillwardDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
A OrnelasDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
N AtkinsonDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
W LiaoDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
R C BastDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
Z LuDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON SPORE IN OVARIAN CANCERP50CA083639 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C · 1999 to 2015
$33.0M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Supplement to CA135354 "ARHI (DIRAS3) in Autophagy and Dormancy of Ovarian Cancer"R01CA135354 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BAST, ROBERT C · 2009 to 2019
$3.5M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)TL1TR000369 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000369NCATS NIH HHS TL1TR000369NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000371NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA16672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA083639NCI NIH HHS P50 CA83639NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy can sustain or kill tumor cells depending upon the context. The mechanism of autophagy-associated cell death has not been well elucidated and autophagy has enhanced or inhibited sensitivity of cancer cells to cytotoxic chemotherapy in different models. ARHI (DIRAS3), an imprinted tumor suppressor gene, is downregulated in 60% of ovarian cancers. In cell culture, re-expression of ARHI induces autophagy and ovarian cancer cell death within 72 h. In xenografts, re-expression of ARHI arrests cell growth and induces autophagy, but does not kill engrafted cancer cells. When ARHI levels are reduced after 6 weeks, dormancy is broken and xenografts grow promptly. In this study, ARHI-induced ovarian cancer cell death in culture has been found to depend upon autophagy and has been linked to G1 cell-cycle arrest, enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) activity, RIP1/RIP3 activation and necrosis. Re-expression of ARHI enhanced the cytotoxic effect of cisplatin in cell culture, increasing caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage by inhibiting ERK and HER2 activity and downregulating XIAP and Bcl-2. In xenografts, treatment with cisplatin significantly slowed the outgrowth of dormant autophagic cells after reduction of ARHI, but the addition of chloroquine did not further inhibit xenograft outgrowth. Taken together, we have found that autophagy-associated cancer cell death and autophagy-enhanced sensitivity to cisplatin depend upon different mechanisms and that dormant, autophagic cancer cells are still vulnerable to cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsAutophagyCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorChloroquineCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleG1 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Nuclear Pore Complex ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsAGFG1 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsBCL2 protein, humanCaspase 3ChloroquineCisplatinDIRAS3 protein, humanERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMAPK1 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Nuclear Pore Complex ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRIPK3 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID26247722
PMCPMC4558501
OpenAlexW1056877274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.