Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26247424›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2015

Length of Stay and Deaths in Diabetes-Related Preventable Hospitalizations Among Asian American, Pacific Islander, and White Older Adults on Medicare, Hawai'i, December 2006-December 2010.

Mary W Guo, Hyeong Jun Ahn, Deborah T Juarez, Jill Miyamura, Tetine L Sentell

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Vaccines and Variants, Valiance and Variance.Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare · 2021
    Article
  5. Health Services Utilization Among Chinese American Older Adults: Moderation of Social Support With Functional Limitation.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary W GuoOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, 1960 East-West Road, Biomed T102, Honolulu, HI 96822. Email: maryguo@hawaii.edu.
Hyeong Jun AhnBiostatistics Core, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
Deborah T JuarezDaniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, Hilo, Hawai'i.
Jill MiyamuraHawaii Health Information Corporation, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
Tetine L SentellOffice of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawai'i.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

UH Hilo COP A&RP20GM103466 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Peter R Hoffmann · 2012 to 2026
$60.3M
RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEDGES, JERRIS ROBERT, MOKUAU, NOREEN · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
UNDERSTANDING AND REDUCING ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN PREVENTABLE HOSPITALIZATIONSP20MD000173 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MAU, MARJORIE K. LEIMOMI MALA · 2002 to 2017
$21.0M
RESEARCH DESIGN, BIOSTATISTICS AND RESEARCH ETHICS COREG12MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI BERRY, MARLA J · 2012 to 2016
$13.0M
Enhancing Hawaii Hospital Information ContentR01HS019990 · AHRQ · QUEEN'S MEDICAL CENTER · PI SETO, TODD B · 2010 to 2010
$1.3M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS019990AHRQ HHS R01HS019990NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103466NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103466NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007601NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007601NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000173NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this study was to compare in-hospital deaths and length of stays for diabetes-related preventable hospitalizations (D-RPHs) in Hawai'i for Asian American, Pacific Islander, and white Medicare recipients aged 65 years or older.

methodsWe considered all hospitalizations of older (>65 years) Japanese, Chinese, Native Hawaiians, Filipinos, and whites living in Hawai'i with Medicare as the primary insurer from December 2006 through December 2010 (n = 127,079). We used International Classification of Diseases - 9th Revision (ICD-9) codes to identify D-RPHs as defined by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Length of stays and deaths during hospitalization were compared for Asian American and Pacific Islander versus whites in multivariable regression models, adjusting for age, sex, location of residence (Oahu, y/n), and comorbidity.

resultsAmong the group studied, 1,700 hospitalizations of 1,424 patients were D-RPHs. Native Hawaiians were significantly more likely to die during a D-RPH (odds ratio [OR], 3.92; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.42-10.87) than whites. Filipinos had a significantly shorter length of stay (relative risk [RR], 0.77; 95% CI, 0.62-0.95) for D-RPH than whites. Among Native Hawaiians with a D-RPH, 59% were in the youngest age group (65-75 y) whereas only 6.3% were in the oldest (≥85 y). By contrast, 23.2% of Japanese were in the youngest age group, and 32.2% were in the oldest.

conclusionThis statewide study found significant differences in the clinical characteristics and outcomes of D-RPHs for Asian American and Pacific Islanders in Hawai'i. Native Hawaiians were more likely to die during a D-RPH and were hospitalized at a younger age for a D-RPH than other studied racial/ethnic groups. Focused interventions targeting Native Hawaiians are needed to avoid these outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAsianDiabetes ComplicationsEthnicityFemaleHawaiiHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesLength of StayMaleMedicareMultivariate AnalysisNative Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

Identifiers

PMID26247424
PMCPMC4552136
OpenAlexW1603224444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.