Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26247368›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy2015

Gene Therapy Fully Restores Vision to the All-Cone Nrl(-/-) Gucy2e(-/-) Mouse Model of Leber Congenital Amaurosis-1.

Sanford L Boye, James J Peterson, Shreyasi Choudhury, Seok Hong Min, Qing Ruan, K Tyler McCullough, Zhonghong Zhang, Elena V Olshevskaya, Igor V Peshenko, William W Hauswirth and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gene therapy rescues cone function inMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Current clinical applications of AAV-mediated gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  5. Vulnerability of the NrlAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Development of an AAV-CRISPR-Cas9-based treatment for dominant cone-rod dystrophy 6.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  7. Preclinical studies in support of phase I/II clinical trials to treatMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
    Article
  8. Effective gene therapy of Stargardt disease with PEG-ECO/Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. CRISPR Activation EnhancesMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2019
    Article
  12. Somatic Gene Editing ofHuman gene therapy · 2019
    Article
  13. Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA): Potential for Improvement of Vision.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Gene therapy and genome surgery in the retina.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sanford L Boye1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
James J Peterson1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
Shreyasi Choudhury1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
Seok Hong Min1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
Qing Ruan1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
K Tyler McCullough1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
Zhonghong Zhang1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
Elena V Olshevskaya2 Department of Basic Sciences Research, Salus University , Elkins Park, Pennsylvania.
Igor V Peshenko2 Department of Basic Sciences Research, Salus University , Elkins Park, Pennsylvania.
William W Hauswirth1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
Xi-Qin Ding3 Department of Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma , Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Alexander M Dizhoor2 Department of Basic Sciences Research, Salus University , Elkins Park, Pennsylvania.
Shannon E Boye1 Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida.
University of Florida · USSalus University · USOklahoma City University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF CYCLIC GMP SYNTHESIS IN PHOTORECEPTORSR01EY011522 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER M DIZHOOR · 1996 to 2026
$9.9M
Engineering AAV for safe and efficient gene delivery to the human retinaR01EY024280 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Shannon Elizabeth Boye · 2014 to 2026
$7.5M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN VISION SCIENCET32EY007132 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI W CLAY SMITH · 1991 to 2026
$3.8M
Vision Research CoreP30EY021721 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HAUSWIRTH, WILLIAM W · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Mechanism of Cone Degeneration Resulting from CNG Channel DeficiencyR01EY019490 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI DING, XI-QIN · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS P30EY021721NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011522NEI NIH HHS R01EY019490NEI NIH HHS R01EY024280NEI NIH HHS R01EY11522NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in GUCY2D are the cause of Leber congenital amaurosis type 1 (LCA1). GUCY2D encodes retinal guanylate cyclase-1 (retGC1), a protein expressed exclusively in outer segments of photoreceptors and essential for timely recovery from photoexcitation. Recent clinical data show that, despite a high degree of visual disturbance stemming from a loss of cone function, LCA1 patients retain normal photoreceptor architecture, except for foveal cone outer segment abnormalities and, in some patients, foveal cone loss. These results point to the cone-rich central retina as a target for GUCY2D replacement. LCA1 gene replacement studies thus far have been conducted in rod-dominant models (mouse) or with vectors and organisms lacking clinical translatability. Here we investigate gene replacement in the Nrl(-/-) Gucy2e(-/-) mouse, an all-cone model deficient in retGC1. We show that AAV-retGC1 treatment fully restores cone function, cone-mediated visual behavior, and guanylate cyclase activity, and preserves cones in treated Nrl(-/-) Gucy2e(-/-) mice over the long-term. A novel finding was that retinal function could be restored to levels above that in Nrl(-/-) controls, contrasting results in other models of retGC1 deficiency. We attribute this to increased cyclase activity in treated Nrl(-/-) Gucy2e(-/-) mice relative to Nrl(-/-) controls. Thus, Nrl(-/-) Gucy2e(-/-) mice possess an expanded dynamic range in ERG response to gene replacement relative to other models. Lastly, we show that a candidate clinical vector, AAV5-GRK1-GUCY2D, when delivered to adult Nrl(-/-) Gucy2e(-/-) mice, restores retinal function that persists for at least 6 months. Our results provide strong support for clinical application of a gene therapy targeted to the cone-rich, central retina of LCA1 patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsDependovirusDisease Models, AnimalEye ProteinsGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGuanylate CyclaseInjections, IntraocularLeber Congenital AmaurosisMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOpsinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsTreatment OutcomeBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsEye ProteinsGuanylate CyclaseGucy2d protein, mouseGucy2e protein, mouseNrl protein, mouseOpsinsReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID26247368
PMCPMC4575531
OpenAlexW1924768710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.