Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26247047›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2015

Critical roles for WDR72 in calcium transport and matrix protein removal during enamel maturation.

Shih-Kai Wang, Yuanyuan Hu, Jie Yang, Charles E Smith, Stephanie M Nunez, Amelia S Richardson, Soumya Pal, Andrew C Samann, Jan C-C Hu, James P Simmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Citrate Transporter NaCT and Enamel Mineralization: TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Ufl1-Mediated UFMylation Sustains Amelogenesis by Stabilizing RUNX2.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. WDR72 Is Required for Urinary Acidification and Normal HActa physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Roles of calcium in ameloblasts during tooth development: A scoping review.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. NovelJournal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. NaFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Regulation of KInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Enamel defects in Acp4Scientific reports · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Shih-Kai WangDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry 1210 Eisenhower Pl., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48108.
Yuanyuan HuDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry 1210 Eisenhower Pl., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48108.
Jie YangDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry 1210 Eisenhower Pl., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48108 ; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking University 22 South Avenue Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, China.
Charles E SmithFacility for Electron Microscopy Research, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology and Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University 3640 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 2B2.
Stephanie M NunezDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry 1210 Eisenhower Pl., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48108.
Amelia S RichardsonDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry 1210 Eisenhower Pl., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48108.
Soumya PalDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry 1210 Eisenhower Pl., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48108.
Andrew C SamannDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry 1210 Eisenhower Pl., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48108.
Jan C-C HuDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry 1210 Eisenhower Pl., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48108.
James P SimmerDepartment of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan School of Dentistry 1210 Eisenhower Pl., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48108.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMcGill University · CAPeking University · CN

Funding

Proteomics and Genetics of Enamel and DentinR01DE015846 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HU, JAN CHING CHUN · 2004 to 2019
$5.7M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defects in WDR72 (WD repeat-containing protein 72) cause autosomal recessive hypomaturation amelogenesis imperfecta. We generated and characterized Wdr72-knockout/lacZ-knockin mice to investigate the role of WDR72 in enamel formation. In all analyses, enamel formed by Wdr72 heterozygous mice was indistinguishable from wild-type enamel. Without WDR72, enamel mineral density increased early during the maturation stage but soon arrested. The null enamel layer was only a tenth as hard as wild-type enamel and underwent rapid attrition following eruption. Despite the failure to further mineralize enamel deposited during the secretory stage, ectopic mineral formed on the enamel surface and penetrated into the overlying soft tissue. While the proteins in the enamel matrix were successfully degraded, the digestion products remained inside the enamel. Interactome analysis of WDR72 protein revealed potential interactions with clathrin-associated proteins and involvement in ameloblastic endocytosis. The maturation stage mandibular incisor enamel did not stain with methyl red, indicating that the enamel did not acidify beneath ruffle-ended ameloblasts. Attachment of maturation ameloblasts to the enamel layer was weakened, and SLC24A4, a critical ameloblast calcium transporter, did not localize appropriately along the ameloblast distal membrane. Fewer blood vessels were observed in the papillary layer supporting ameloblasts. Specific WDR72 expression by maturation stage ameloblasts explained the observation that enamel thickness and rod decussation (established during the secretory stage) are normal in the Wdr72 null mice. We conclude that WDR72 serves critical functions specifically during the maturation stage of amelogenesis and is required for both protein removal and enamel mineralization.

Indexed as

Amelogenesis imperfectaenamel maturationhypomaturationscaffold proteinSLC24A4

Identifiers

PMID26247047
PMCPMC4521966
OpenAlexW1984320176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.