Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26246555›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

Association between the dopamine D4 receptor gene exon III variable number of tandem repeats and political attitudes in female Han Chinese.

Richard P Ebstein, Mikhail V Monakhov, Yunfeng Lu, Yushi Jiang, Poh San Lai, Soo Hong Chew

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard P EbsteinDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, AS4, 1 Arts Link, 117570, Singapore rpebstein@gmail.com.
Mikhail V MonakhovDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, AS4, 1 Arts Link, 117570, Singapore.
Yunfeng LuDepartment of Economics, National University of Singapore, AS2, 1 Arts Link, 117570, Singapore.
Yushi JiangDepartment of Economics, National University of Singapore, AS2, 1 Arts Link, 117570, Singapore.
Poh San LaiDepartment of Paediatrics, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, 119228, Singapore.
Soo Hong ChewDepartment of Economics, National University of Singapore, AS2, 1 Arts Link, 117570, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Twin and family studies suggest that political attitudes are partially determined by an individual's genotype. The dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) exon III repeat region that has been extensively studied in connection with human behaviour, is a plausible candidate to contribute to individual differences in political attitudes. A first United States study provisionally identified this gene with political attitude along a liberal-conservative axis albeit contingent upon number of friends. In a large sample of 1771 Han Chinese university students in Singapore, we observed a significant main effect of association between the DRD4 exon III variable number of tandem repeats and political attitude. Subjects with two copies of the 4-repeat allele (4R/4R) were significantly more conservative. Our results provided evidence for a role of the DRD4 gene variants in contributing to individual differences in political attitude particularly in females and more generally suggested that associations between individual genes, and neurochemical pathways, contributing to traits relevant to the social sciences can be provisionally identified.

Indexed as

AttitudeMinisatellite RepeatsPoliticsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleReceptors, Dopamine D4Sex FactorsSingaporeYoung AdultDRD4 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D4candidate genedopamineDRD4political ideologysocial attitudes

Identifiers

PMID26246555
PMCPMC4632631
OpenAlexW2266798253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.