Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26246492›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2015

Anion homeostasis is important for non-lytic release of BK polyomavirus from infected cells.

Gareth L Evans, Laura G Caller, Victoria Foster, Colin M Crump

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nonlytic Egress and Transmission in the Virus World.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  3. BK Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy - diagnostic and treatment standard.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Acute Kidney Injury and BK Polyomavirus in Urine Sediment Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Egress of non-enveloped enteric RNA viruses.The Journal of general virology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Agnoprotein Is an Essential Egress Factor during BK Polyomavirus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gareth L EvansDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Laura G CallerDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Victoria FosterDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.
Colin M CrumpDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK cmc56@cam.ac.uk.
Google (United States) · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) is a member of a family of potentially oncogenic viruses, whose reactivation can cause severe pathological conditions in transplant patients, leading to graft rejection. As with many non-enveloped viruses, it is assumed that virus release occurs through lysis of the host cell. We now show the first evidence for a non-lytic release pathway for BKPyV and that this pathway can be blocked by the anion channel inhibitor DIDS. Our data show a dose-dependent effect of DIDS on the release of BKPyV virions. We also observed an accumulation of viral capsids in large LAMP-1-positive acidic organelles within the cytoplasm of cells upon DIDS treatment, suggesting potential late endosome or lysosome-related compartments are involved in non-lytic BKPyV release. These data highlight a novel mechanism by which polyomaviruses can be released from infected cells in an active and non-lytic manner, and that anion homeostasis regulation is important in this pathway.

Indexed as

Homeostasis4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAnionsBiological TransportBK VirusCell LineHumansVacuolesVirus ReleaseVirus ReplicationVoltage-Dependent Anion Channels4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAnionsVoltage-Dependent Anion Channelsanion homeostasisBKPyVDIDSpolyomavirusvirus release

Identifiers

PMID26246492
PMCPMC4554916
OpenAlexW2180304491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.