ArticleOncotarget2015
Systematic dissection of phenotypic, functional, and tumorigenic heterogeneity of human prostate cancer cells.
Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development and prevalence of castration-resistant prostate cancer subtypes.Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 2020Pooled it
- Single-cell imaging analysis, therapeutic modeling and a Phase Ib trial validate BCL-2 as a target across heterogeneous castration-resistant prostate cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Trial
- Cancer stem cell plasticity in shaping drug resistance landscapes in prostate cancer.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Intratumoral Androgens and Genetic Variants Driving Therapy Resistance in Prostate Cancer.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Stemness regulation in prostate cancer: prostate cancer stem cells and targeted therapy.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Phase Ib study of enzalutamide with venetoclax in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2025Article
- Comparative transcriptomics reveals a mixed basal, club, and hillock epithelial cell identity in castration-resistant prostate cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Review
- Prostate cancer as a dedifferentiated organ: androgen receptor, cancer stem cells, and cancer stemness.Essays in biochemistry · 2022Article
- Understanding and targeting prostate cancer cell heterogeneity and plasticity.Seminars in cancer biology · 2022Review
- Slow-cycling (dormant) cancer cells in therapy resistance, cancer relapse and metastasis.Seminars in cancer biology · 2022Review
- Recent advances in tissue stem cells.Science China. Life sciences · 2021Review
- Androgen receptor (AR) heterogeneity in prostate cancer and therapy resistance.Cancer letters · 2021Review
- Review
- Cerebral Cavernous Malformation 1 Determines YAP/TAZ Signaling-Dependent Metastatic Hallmarks of Prostate Cancer Cells.Cancers · 2021Article
- The Chemokine Receptor CCR3 Is Potentially Involved in the Homing of Prostate Cancer Cells to Bone: Implication of Bone-Marrow Adipocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Men1 disruption in Nkx3.1-deficient mice results in AROncogene · 2021Article
- The MYH9 Cytoskeletal Protein Is a Novel Corepressor of Androgen Receptors.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
- RNA-binding protein DDX3 mediates posttranscriptional regulation of androgen receptor: A mechanism of castration resistance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020Article
- Advances in Therapeutic Targeting of Cancer Stem Cells within the Tumor Microenvironment: An Updated Review.Cells · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Human cancers are heterogeneous containing stem-like cancer cells operationally defined as cancer stem cells (CSCs) that possess great tumor-initiating and long-term tumor-propagating properties. In this study, we systematically dissect the phenotypic, functional and tumorigenic heterogeneity in human prostate cancer (PCa) using xenograft models and >70 patient tumor samples. In the first part, we further investigate the PSA-/lo PCa cell population, which we have recently shown to harbor self-renewing long-term tumor-propagating cells and present several novel findings. We show that discordant AR and PSA expression in both untreated and castration-resistant PCa (CRPC) results in AR+PSA+, AR+PSA-, AR-PSA-, and AR-PSA+ subtypes of PCa cells that manifest differential sensitivities to therapeutics. We further demonstrate that castration leads to a great enrichment of PSA-/lo PCa cells in both xenograft tumors and CRPC samples and systemic androgen levels dynamically regulate the relative abundance of PSA+ versus PSA-/lo PCa cells that impacts the kinetics of tumor growth. We also present evidence that the PSA-/lo PCa cells possess distinct epigenetic profiles. As the PSA-/lo PCa cell population is heterogeneous, in the second part, we employ two PSA- (Du145 and PC3) and two PSA+ (LAPC9 and LAPC4) PCa models as well as patient tumor cells to further dissect the clonogenic and tumorigenic subsets. We report that different PCa models possess distinct tumorigenic subpopulations that both commonly and uniquely express important signaling pathways that could represent therapeutic targets. Our results have important implications in understanding PCa cell heterogeneity, response to clinical therapeutics, and cellular mechanisms underlying CRPC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.