Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26246313›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Museum samples reveal rapid evolution by wild honey bees exposed to a novel parasite.

Alexander S Mikheyev, Mandy M Y Tin, Jatin Arora, Thomas D Seeley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander S MikheyevOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun 904-0412, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-1019
Mandy M Y TinOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun 904-0412, Japan.
Jatin AroraOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun 904-0412, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9566
Thomas D SeeleyDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding genetic changes caused by novel pathogens and parasites can reveal mechanisms of adaptation and genetic robustness. Using whole-genome sequencing of museum and modern specimens, we describe the genomic changes in a wild population of honey bees in North America following the introduction of the ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor. Even though colony density in the study population is the same today as in the past, a major loss of haplotypic diversity occurred, indicative of a drastic mitochondrial bottleneck, caused by massive colony mortality. In contrast, nuclear genetic diversity did not change, though hundreds of genes show signs of selection. The genetic diversity within each bee colony, particularly as a consequence of polyandry by queens, may enable preservation of genetic diversity even during population bottlenecks. These findings suggest that genetically diverse honey bee populations can recover from introduced diseases by evolving rapid tolerance, while maintaining much of the standing genetic variation.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsBeesBody SizeGenetic DriftGenetic VariationGenome, InsectGenome, MitochondrialHost-Parasite InteractionsPopulation DensityQuantitative Trait LociSelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNAVarroidae

Identifiers

PMID26246313
PMCPMC4918369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.