Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26246142›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Loss of Phagocytic and Antigen Cross-Presenting Capacity in Aging Dendritic Cells Is Associated with Mitochondrial Dysfunction.

Claire A Chougnet, Robert I Thacker, Hesham M Shehata, Cassandra M Hennies, Maria A Lehn, Celine S Lages, Edith M Janssen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Risk Factors for Secondary Immunodeficiency in the Aged.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2026
    Review
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  8. What Do We Know About Immune System Aging from Human and Animal Studies?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claire A ChougnetDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Robert I ThackerDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Hesham M ShehataDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Cassandra M HenniesDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Maria A LehnDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Celine S LagesDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229.
Edith M JanssenDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229 Edith.Janssen@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

ROLE OF ANGPTL4, AN ANGIOGENIC MEDIATOR, IN ARTHRITISP30AR047363 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI FLICK, MATTHEW J. · 2001 to 2015
$9.2M
Tissue Repository CoreP30AR070549 · NIAMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Leah Claire Kottyan · 2016 to 2026
$7.7M
Homeostasis and function of regulatory T cells in agingR01AG033057 · NIA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOUGNET, CLAIRE A., HILDEMAN, DAVID A · 2009 to 2018
$3.5M
Activating robust immunity to tumor-associated antigens:mechanisms and biologyR01CA138617 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI JANSSEN, EDITH M · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Homeostasis and function of regulatory T cells in agingR56AG033057 · NIA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CHOUGNET, CLAIRE A., HILDEMAN, DAVID A · 2019 to 2019
$643k
NCI NIH HHS CA138617NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138617NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR047363NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR070549NIA NIH HHS AG033057NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033057NIA NIH HHS R56 AG033057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impaired functionality of dendritic cells (DCs) significantly contributes to decreased adaptive immune responses in aged hosts. The expression of MHC-peptide on the DC surface is the critical first step in T cell priming, but few studies have addressed the effect of aging on Ag acquisition, processing, and presentation by DCs. In this study, we show that aged murine DCs were less efficient in the cross-presentation of cell-associated Ag and subsequently in the cross-priming of CD8(+) T cells than were their young counterparts. The decreased cross-presentation was associated with a reduction in the frequency of CD8α DCs and merocytic (CD8α(-)CD11b(-))DCs that could endocytose cell-associated Ag, as well as the number and the size of the endocytosed particles in the DC that did internalize cell-associated materials. Mechanistically, phagocytic capacity has been associated with mitochondrial activity and membrane potential (Δψm). Aged DCs exhibited profound signs of mitochondrial dysfunction, illustrated by lower Δψm, reduced ATP turnover and coupling efficiency, decreased baseline oxidative phosphorylation, and greater proton leak and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Mimicking the aged metabolic phenotype in young DCs by pharmacologic manipulation indicated that the reductions in Δψm and ATP impeded the phagocytic capacity whereas ROS interfered with a later step in the cross-presentation process. Conversely, in vitro scavenging of ROS partially restored cross-presentation by aged DCs. Taken together, these data suggest that improvement of aged DC functionality might be feasible in the elderly by targeting metabolic dysfunction or its downstream sequelae, thereby opening new avenues for enhancing vaccine efficiency in this population.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntigen PresentationCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceCross-PrimingDendritic CellsImmunosenescenceMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaOvalbuminOxidative PhosphorylationPhagocytosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesOvalbuminReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID26246142
PMCPMC4561185
OpenAlexW1912751031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.