Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26246115›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2015

Factors Determining Outcome After Surgery for Chronic Groin Pain Following a Lichtenstein Hernia Repair.

Willem A R Zwaans, Tim Verhagen, Rudi M H Roumen, Marc R M Scheltinga

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recall bias in pain scores evaluating abdominal wall and groin pain surgery.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Willem A R ZwaansDepartment of General Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, De Run 4600, P.O. Box 7777, 5500 MB, Veldhoven/Eindhoven, The Netherlands. willemzwaans@gmail.com.
Tim VerhagenDepartment of General Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, De Run 4600, P.O. Box 7777, 5500 MB, Veldhoven/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Rudi M H RoumenDepartment of General Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, De Run 4600, P.O. Box 7777, 5500 MB, Veldhoven/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Marc R M ScheltingaDepartment of General Surgery, Máxima Medical Centre, De Run 4600, P.O. Box 7777, 5500 MB, Veldhoven/Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLEindhoven Cancer Registry · NLMáxima Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome patients develop chronic groin pain after a Lichtenstein hernia repair. Previous studies have demonstrated beneficial effects of removal of entrapped inguinal nerves or a meshectomy in patients with chronic pain after open inguinal hernia mesh repair. Factors determining success following this remedial surgery are unknown. The aim of the study was to identify potential patient- or surgery-related factors predicting the surgical efficacy for inguinodynia following Lichtenstein repair.

methodsConsecutive adult patients with a history of persistent pain following Lichtenstein repair who underwent remedial surgery were analysed using univariate analysis. Significant confounders (p < 0.05) were combined in a multivariate logistic regression model using a backward stepwise regression method.

resultsA total of 136 groin pain operations were available for analysis. Factors contributing to success were removal of a meshoma (OR 4.66) or a neuroma (OR 5.60) and the use of spinal anaesthesia (OR 4.38). In contrast, female gender (OR 0.30) and preoperative opioid use (OR 0.38) were significantly associated with a less favourable outcome. Using a multivariate analysis model, surgery under spinal anaesthesia (OR 4.04), preoperative use of opioids (OR 0.37), and meshoma removal (OR 5.31) greatly determined surgical outcome.

conclusionsPain reduction after remedial surgery for chronic groin pain after Lichtenstein repair is more successful if surgery is performed under spinal anaesthesia compared to general anaesthesia. Removal of a meshoma must be considered as success rates are optimized following these measures. Patients using opioids preoperatively have less favourable outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnesthesia, SpinalChronic PainFemaleGroinHernia, InguinalHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative Pain

Identifiers

PMID26246115
OpenAlexW1063997772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.