Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26246080›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2015

Treating tobacco dependence in older adults: a survey of primary care clinicians' knowledge, attitudes, and practice.

Lisa Huddlestone, Gemma Michelle Walker, Robana Hussain-Mills, Elena Ratschen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The Impact of Older Age on Smoking Cessation Outcomes After Standard Advice to Quit.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Trial
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  9. Smoking cessation behaviors among older U.S. adults.Preventive medicine reports · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa HuddlestoneDivision of Epidemiology & Public Health, The University Of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK. Lisa.Huddlestone@nottingham.ac.uk.
Gemma Michelle WalkerDepartment of Medicine, CLAHRC EM, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. Gemma.Walker@nottingham.ac.uk.
Robana Hussain-MillsNHS Nottingham Clinical Commissioning Group, Nottingham, UK. Robana.Hussain-Mills@GP-Y03363.nhs.uk.
Elena RatschenDivision of Epidemiology & Public Health, The University Of Nottingham, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK. Elena.Ratschen@nottingham.ac.uk.
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe benefits of smoking cessation among older people are well documented. Despite this, evidence suggests that older smokers are rarely engaged in smoking cessation efforts, and that existing tobacco dependence treatments require further tailoring to the specific needs of older smokers. This study assesses the knowledge, attitudes, and clinical practice of primary care clinicians in relation to addressing tobacco dependence among older people.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of 427 NHS primary care clinicians in a large English city was conducted using modified version of a previously validated questionnaire.

resultsOne hundred and seventy one clinicians (40 % response rate) completed the survey. While the majority (90.0 %) of respondents reported enquiring regularly about older patients' smoking status, just over half (59.1 %) reported providing older patients with smoking cessation support. A lack of awareness in relation to the prevalence and impact of smoking in later life were apparent: e.g. only 47 % of respondents were aware of that approximately 10 life years are lost due to smoking related disease, and only 59 % knew that smoking can reduce the effectiveness of medication prescribed for conditions common in later life. Self-reported attendance at smoking-related training was significantly associated with proactive clinical practice.

conclusionsThere is a need to improve clinicians' knowledge, in relation to smoking and smoking cessation in older patients and to build clinician confidence in seizing teachable moments.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPrimary Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'

Identifiers

PMID26246080
PMCPMC4527299
OpenAlexW1737010977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.