Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26245880›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2015

Barriers to Mental Health Treatment in Rural Older Adults.

Gretchen A Brenes, Suzanne C Danhauer, Mary F Lyles, Patricia E Hogan, Michael E Miller

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05019053 (Acceptability/Feasibility of COVID-19 Intervention of a Virtual Group Intervention for COVID-19 Distress), which is not on this map. Cited by 66 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05019053 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Acceptability/Feasibility of COVID-19 Intervention of a Virtual Group Intervention for COVID-19 Distress

TypeinterventionalSponsorOhio UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled24ConditionsSocial Isolation, Emotional DisorderArmsCoping Crew
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Older People's Help-Seeking Behaviors in Rural Contexts: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Problem Adaptation Therapy for Older Adults with Chronic Pain and Negative Emotions in Primary Care (PATH-Pain): A Randomized Clinical Trial.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Trial
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  9. Long-Term Effects of Telephone-Delivered Psychotherapy for Late-Life GAD.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2017
    Trial
  10. Prevalence, Correlates, and Treatment of Major Depression Among Community-Dwelling Adults Aged ≥50 in the US.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
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  12. Early Evidence of Geographic Variation in Medicare Participation Among Newly Eligible Mental Health Providers Following the 2024 Coverage Expansion.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gretchen A BrenesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Electronic address: gbrenes@wakehealth.edu.
Suzanne C DanhauerDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Mary F LylesDepartment of Geriatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Patricia E HoganDepartment of Biostatistics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Michael E MillerDepartment of Biostatistics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
An RCT of CBT-Telephone for Late-Life GADR01MH083664 · NIMH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRENES, GRETCHEN A · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to identify the barriers to seeking mental health treatment experienced by rural older adults. We also examined if barriers differed by age and worry severity.

methodsParticipants were 478 rural older adults responding to a flyer for a psychotherapy intervention study. Interested participants were screened by telephone, and barriers to mental health treatment were assessed. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and the Penn State Worry Questionnaire-Abbreviated.

resultsThe most commonly reported barrier to treatment was the personal belief that "I should not need help." Other commonly reported barriers included practical barriers (cost, not knowing where to go, distance), mistrust of mental health providers, not thinking treatment would help, stigma, and not wanting to talk with a stranger about private matters. Multivariable analyses indicated that worry severity and younger age were associated with reporting more barriers.

conclusionsMultiple barriers interfere with older adults seeking treatment for anxiety and depression. Older age is associated with fewer barriers, suggesting that the oldest old may have found strategies for overcoming these barriers. Young-old adults may benefit from interventions addressing personal beliefs about mental health and alternative methods of service delivery.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAnxietyAttitude to HealthFemaleHumansMaleMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesBarrierselderlymental healthrural

Identifiers

PMID26245880
PMCPMC4663185
OpenAlexW593294919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.