Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26245827›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2016

The role of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

Amihai Rottenstreich, Sarit Hochberg-Klein, Deborah Rund, Yosef Kalish

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03252925 phase3completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Safety and Efficacy Study of N-acetylcysteine in Patients With Transplant-Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityRan2017 to 2021Enrolled170ConditionsThrombotic Microangiopathies, Hematologic DiseasesArmsN-Acetylcysteine, Placebo Oral Tablet
NCT05262881 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Retrospective, Observational Study on the Response to Caplacizumab Treatment in aTTP Patients: the Italian Experience (ROSCAPLI)

TypeobservationalSponsorCatholic University of the Sacred HeartRan2022 to 2022Enrolled50ConditionsThrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, Acquired
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Beyond plasma exchange: novel therapies for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2018
    Review
  17. Novel therapies in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2018
    Article
  18. [Progress of acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2017
    Article
  19. Mechanisms of Autoantibody-Induced Pathology.Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amihai RottenstreichHematology Department, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
Sarit Hochberg-KleinHematology Department, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
Deborah RundHematology Department, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
Yosef KalishHematology Department, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel. ykalish@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-5775
Hadassah Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is an acute, thrombotic microangiopathy with a high mortality rate if left untreated. Plasma exchange (PEX) is the current standard of care. However, a significant number of patients are refractory to this treatment. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was recently suggested as a potential therapeutic adjunct for patients with TTP. This study reports a series of three patients with TTP successfully treated with NAC in addition to standard therapy. Detailed chart reviews on these patients were conducted. We discuss clinical features, laboratory findings and management of three patients who presented with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia. Anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies and low levels of ADAMTS13 were detected and confirmed the diagnosis of acquired TTP. Based upon their severe presentation or lack of response to initial treatment with PEX, corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive agents, NAC was added. Under this combined treatment, all three patients hada significant clinical improvement of symptoms with concurrent normalization of platelet count and ADAMTS13 activity level. This report highlights the potential therapeutic utility of NAC in the treatment of TTP. Randomized controlled studies will be required to better characterize the risk-to-benefit ratio of NAC in the treatment of TTP.

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineADAMTS13 ProteinAutoantibodiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPurpura, Thrombotic ThrombocytopenicAcetylcysteineADAMTS13 ProteinADAMTS13 protein, humanAutoantibodiesADAMTS13N-acetylcysteinePlasma exchangeRefractoryThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Identifiers

PMID26245827
OpenAlexW2464776563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.