ReviewClinical pharmacokinetics2016
Challenges Associated with Route of Administration in Neonatal Drug Delivery.
Review in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Promising Route for Established Indications: A Systematic Review of Nebulized Ketamine in Pain.Current pain and headache reports · 2025Pooled it
- A novel topical nitroglycerin-lidocaine combination for procedural pain management and rapid cannulation in neonates: results from a randomized controlled clinical trial.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Intranasal therapies for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Neonatal Bloodstream Infections: A Narrative Review on Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges and Prospects in Developing Countries.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Pharmacological therapy of neonatal analgosedation: current status, dilemmas, and perspectives.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Personalized Neonatal Therapy: Application of Magistral Formulas in Therapeutic Orphan Populations.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling in Neonates: Current Status and Future Perspectives.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Pediatric Drug Development: Reviewing Challenges and Opportunities by Tracking Innovative Therapies.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Nanocarriers in Tuberculosis Treatment: Challenges and Delivery Strategies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Developmental Pharmacokinetics of Antibiotics Used in Neonatal ICU: Focus on Preterm Infants.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Off-label use of combined antiretroviral therapy, analysis of data collected by the Italian Register for HIV-1 infection in paediatrics in a large cohort of children.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Observational
- Making Medicines Baby Size: The Challenges in Bridging the Formulation Gap in Neonatal Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Review
- Neonatal pharmacology and clinical implications.Drugs in context · 2019Review
- Physiological and Pharmaceutical Considerations for Rectal Drug Formulations.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Review
- Neonates and medicines: a roadmap to further improve neonatal pharmaceutical care.European journal of pediatrics · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The administration of drugs to neonates poses significant challenges. The aim of this review was to provide insight into some of these challenges and resolutions that may be encountered with several of the most commonly used routes of administration and dosage forms in neonatal care, including oral, parenteral, transdermal, intrapulmonary, and rectal. Important considerations include fluctuations in stomach pH hours to years after birth, the logistics of setting up an intravenous infusion, the need for reduced particle size for aerosol delivery to the developing neonatal lung, and variation in perirectal venous drainage. Additionally, some of the recently developed technologies for use in neonatal care are described. While the understanding of neonatal drug delivery has advanced over the past several decades, there is still a deficiency of technologies and formulations developed specifically for this population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.