Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26245312›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2015

Damage-associated molecular patterns generated in osteoarthritis directly excite murine nociceptive neurons through Toll-like receptor 4.

Rachel E Miller, Abdelhak Belmadani, Shingo Ishihara, Phuong B Tran, Dongjun Ren, Richard J Miller, Anne-Marie Malfait

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measuring Joint Pain Through Tibiofemoral Flexion: A Novel Approach to Assess Pain Behavior and Analgesic Profiles in Rats.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. A neuroimmune axis linking S100A8/9 to itch sensitization in both bullous pemphigoid and atopic dermatitis.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Article
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  14. Engineering a multicompartment in vitro model for dorsal root ganglia phenotypic assessment.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials · 2023
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel E MillerRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Abdelhak BelmadaniNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Shingo IshiharaRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Phuong B TranRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Dongjun RenNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Richard J MillerNorthwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Anne-Marie MalfaitRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Rush University Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Osteoarthritis Progression And Sensory Pathway AlterationsR01AR064251 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALFAIT, ANNE-MARIE, MILLER, RICHARD J · 2013 to 2025
$7.6M
Molecular Pathways of Pain Generation in OsteoarthritisR01AR060364 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALFAIT, ANNE-MARIE · 2011 to 2025
$6.0M
MCP-1/CCR2 Signaling in the Maintenance of OA Pathology and Associated PainF32AR062927 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MILLER, RACHEL ELIZABETH · 2013 to 2015
$131k
NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR062927NIAMS NIH HHS F32-AR-062927NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060364NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-060364NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064251NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-064251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether selected damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) present in the osteoarthritic (OA) joints of mice excite nociceptors through Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4).

methodsThe ability of S100A8 and α2 -macroglobulin to excite nociceptors was determined by measuring the release of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) by cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells as well as by measuring the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+) ]i ) in cultured DRG neurons from naive mice or from mice that had undergone surgical destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) 8 weeks previously. The role of TLR-4 was assessed using TLR-4(-/-) cells or a TLR-4 inhibitor. The [Ca(2+) ]i in neurons within ex vivo intact DRGs was measured in samples from Pirt-GCaMP3 mice. Neuronal expression of the Tlr4 gene was determined by in situ hybridization. DMM surgery was performed in wild-type and TLR-4(-/-) mice; mechanical allodynia was monitored, and joint damage was assessed histologically after 16 weeks.

resultsDRG neurons from both naive and DMM mice expressed Tlr4. Both S100A8 and α2 -macroglobulin stimulated release of the proalgesic chemokine MCP-1 in DRG cultures, and the neurons rapidly responded to S100A8 and α2 -macroglobulin with increased [Ca(2+) ]i . Blocking TLR-4 inhibited these effects. Neurons within intact DRGs responded to the TLR-4 agonist lipopolysaccharide. In both of the calcium-imaging assays, it was primarily the nociceptor population of neurons that responded to TLR-4 ligands. TLR-4(-/-) mice were not protected from mechanical allodynia or from joint damage associated with DMM.

conclusionOur experiments suggest a role of TLR-4 signaling in the excitation of nociceptors by selected DAMPs. Further research is needed to delineate the importance of this pathway in relation to OA pain.

Indexed as

alpha-MacroglobulinsAnimalsCalciumCalgranulin ACells, CulturedChemokine CCL2Disease Models, AnimalFemaleGanglia, SpinalMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsNociceptorsOsteoarthritisToll-Like Receptor 4alpha-MacroglobulinsCalciumCalgranulin AChemokine CCL2Toll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID26245312
PMCPMC4626273
OpenAlexW1888633967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.