Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26245271›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2016

Phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor expression and KRAS mutation status in salivary gland carcinomas.

T Schneider, A Strehl, C Linz, R Brands, S Hartmann, F Beckford, A Rosenwald, A C Kübler, U D A Müller-Richter

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T SchneiderOral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
A StrehlInstitute for Pathology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 2, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
C LinzOral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
R BrandsOral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
S HartmannOral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
F BeckfordOral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
A RosenwaldInstitute for Pathology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 2, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
A C KüblerOral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany.
U D A Müller-RichterOral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Pleicherwall 2, 97070, Würzburg, Germany. mueller_u2@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-7686
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSalivary gland carcinomas (e.g., adenoidcystic carcinoma or mucoepidermoid carcinoma) are rare and often unresectable head and neck tumors. They are also weakly affected by most chemotherapeutic drugs, which emphasize the need for further studies on this topic. In clinical practice, various drugs target the well-characterized EGFR pathway in many epithelial tumors. There is limited reliable data on phophorylated EGFR expression, such as activated conformation, in salivary gland tumors. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study investigates the pEGFR expression in salivary gland carcinomas (n = 43). Three different carcinoma varieties, that represent >50 % of all salivary gland tumors, were included: adenoidcystic carcinoma (n = 23), mucoepidermoid carcinoma (n = 17), and adenocarcinoma NOS (not otherwise specified) (n = 3). The specimens were investigated by immunohistochemistry. Additionally, mutations of KRAS oncogene were screened with gene sequencing. The findings were correlated with clinical data by using SPSS.

resultsIn 34 out of 43 specimens (79 %), a positive staining for pEGFR was found. Sex, tumor entity, tumor site, and grading had no significant correlation with pEGFR expression. A weak correlation was found for tumor size and pEGFR expression. Significant correlations were found for pEGFR expression with patient's age and lymph node metastasis (pN). No specimen showed a KRAS mutation in codon 12 or 13.

conclusionSalivary gland carcinomas show a high expression of pEGFR. This high expression correlates with lymph node metastasis, which supports the hypothesis that a high pEGFR expression facilitates lymphogenous metastasis. Due to this pEGFR expression, status may be a negative predictive factor in salivary gland carcinoma diagnostics. Patients with pN-positive salivary gland cancer may benefit from EGFR-inhibiting drugs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The EGFR pathway may be a potential target for chemotherapy of advanced unresectable salivary gland carcinomas.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkers, TumorCodonErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm StagingPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Retrospective StudiesSalivary Gland NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCodonErbB ReceptorsKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Adenoid cystic carcinomaCetuximabEGFRKRASSalivary gland cancer

Identifiers

PMID26245271
OpenAlexW1856715569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.