Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26244988›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Let-7 Represses Carcinogenesis and a Stem Cell Phenotype in the Intestine via Regulation of Hmga2.

Blair B Madison, Arjun N Jeganathan, Rei Mizuno, Monte M Winslow, Antoni Castells, Miriam Cuatrecasas, Anil K Rustgi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of HMGA1 in genome stability: Implications in human cancer.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  3. Milk-Derived Extracellular Vesicles and microRNAs: Potential Modulators of Intestinal Homeostasis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. IMP1/IGF2BP1 in human colorectal cancer extracellular vesicles.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Cancers · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Role of LIN28-International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Blair B MadisonDivision of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Arjun N JeganathanDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Rei MizunoDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Monte M WinslowDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Antoni CastellsGastroenterology Department, Hospital Clínic, CIBERehd, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Miriam CuatrecasasDepartment of Pathology, Pharmacology and Microbiology, Hospital Clínic, CDB, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Anil K RustgiDivision of Gastroenterology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
University of Pennsylvania · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas · ESStanford University · USUniversitat de Barcelona · ESWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REBECCA G WELLS · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
The LIN28b-Let7-IMP1 axis in colonic epithelial biologyR01DK056645 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2000 to 2021
$6.8M
Role of LIN28B in the regulation of intestinal epithelial growthK01DK093885 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADISON, BLAIR BERNARD · 2012 to 2016
$647k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK093885NIDDK NIH HHS K01DK093885NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056645NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK056645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Let-7 miRNAs comprise one of the largest and most highly expressed family of miRNAs among vertebrates, and is critical for promoting differentiation, regulating metabolism, inhibiting cellular proliferation, and repressing carcinogenesis in a variety of tissues. The large size of the Let-7 family of miRNAs has complicated the development of mutant animal models. Here we describe the comprehensive repression of all Let-7 miRNAs in the intestinal epithelium via low-level tissue-specific expression of the Lin28b RNA-binding protein and a conditional knockout of the MirLet7c-2/Mirlet7b locus. This ablation of Let-7 triggers the development of intestinal adenocarcinomas concomitant with reduced survival. Analysis of both mouse and human intestinal cancer specimens reveals that stem cell markers were significantly associated with loss of Let-7 miRNA expression, and that a number of Let-7 targets were elevated, including Hmga1 and Hmga2. Functional studies in 3-D enteroids revealed that Hmga2 is necessary and sufficient to mediate many characteristics of Let-7 depletion, namely accelerating cell cycle progression and enhancing a stem cell phenotype. In addition, inactivation of a single Hmga2 allele in the mouse intestine epithelium significantly represses tumorigenesis driven by Lin28b. In aggregate, we conclude that Let-7 depletion drives a stem cell phenotype and the development of intestinal cancer, primarily via Hmga2.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCarcinogenesisCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHMGA2 ProteinHumansIntestinal NeoplasmsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroRNAsNeoplastic Stem CellsPhenotypeRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA InterferenceTumor Cells, CulturedHMGA2 ProteinLIN28B protein, humanMicroRNAsmirnlet7 microRNA, mouseRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26244988
PMCPMC4526516
OpenAlexW940123386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.