Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26244898›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Postnatal Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure Related to Behavioral Problems in Children.

Julie Chastang, Nour Baïz, Jean Sébastien Cadwallader, Jean Sébastien Cadwalladder, Sarah Robert, John L Dywer, John Dywer, Denis André Charpin, Denis Caillaud, Frédéric de Blay and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The link between parental smoking and youth externalizing behaviors: Effects of smoking, psychosocial factors, and family characteristics.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Julie ChastangEPAR, INSERM UMR-S 1136, Paris, France; Department of General Practice, UPMC Université Paris 6, School of Medicine, Paris, France; EPAR, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR-S 1136, Paris, France.
Nour BaïzEPAR, INSERM UMR-S 1136, Paris, France; EPAR, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR-S 1136, Paris, France.
Jean Sébastien Cadwallader
Jean Sébastien CadwalladderDepartment of General Practice, UPMC Université Paris 6, School of Medicine, Paris, France.
Sarah RobertDepartment of General Practice, UPMC Université Paris 6, School of Medicine, Paris, France.
John L Dywer
John DywerEPAR, INSERM UMR-S 1136, Paris, France.
Denis André CharpinService de Pneumologie, CHU Marseille, Marseille, France.
Denis CaillaudCHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Frédéric de BlayCHU Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Chantal RaherisonCHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
François LavaudCHU Reims, Reims, France.
Isabella Annesi-MaesanoEPAR, INSERM UMR-S 1136, Paris, France; EPAR, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR-S 1136, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université · FRInserm · FRAssistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the association between pre and post environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and behavioral problems in schoolchildren.

methodsIn the cross-sectional 6 cities Study conducted in France, 5221 primary school children were investigated. Pre- and postnatal exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke at home was assessed using a parent questionnaire. Child's behavioral outcomes (emotional symptoms and conduct problems) were evaluated by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) completed by the parents.

resultsETS exposure during the postnatal period and during both pre- and postnatal periods was associated with behavioral problems in children. Abnormal emotional symptoms (internalizing problems) were related to ETS exposure in children who were exposed during the pre- and postnatal periods with an OR of 1.72 (95% Confidence Interval (CI)= 1.36-2.17), whereas the OR was estimated to be 1.38 (95% CI= 1.12-1.69) in the case of postnatal exposure only. Abnormal conduct problems (externalizing problems) were related to ETS exposure in children who were exposed during the pre- and postnatal periods with an OR of 1.94 (95% CI= 1.51-2.50), whereas the OR was estimated to be 1.47 (95% CI=1.17-1.84) in the case of postnatal exposure only. Effect estimates were adjusted for gender, study center, ethnic origin, child age, low parental education, current physician diagnosed asthma, siblings, preterm birth and single parenthood.

conclusionPostnatal ETS exposure, alone or in association with prenatal exposure, increases the risk of behavioral problems in school-age children.

Indexed as

Tobacco Smoke PollutionAdolescentAffective SymptomsChildChild BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMalePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProblem BehaviorRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSchoolsTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID26244898
PMCPMC4526529
OpenAlexW2141273118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.