Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26244833›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2015

Hospitalizations and Deaths Because of Respiratory and Diarrheal Diseases Among Haitian Children Under Five Years of Age, 2011-2013.

Kavita Vinekar, Nicolas Schaad, Mentor Ali Ber Lucien, Eyal Leshem, Ikwo K Oboho, Gerard Joseph, Stanley Juin, Fatimah S Dawood, Umesh Parashar, Mark A Katz and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between chlorine-treated drinking water, the gut microbiome, and enteric pathogen burden in young children in Haiti: An observational study.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2024
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Acute Respiratory Illness in Rural Haiti.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kavita VinekarFrom the *Hubert Global Health Fellowship, †Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; ‡Laboratoire National de Sante Publique, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; §Epidemic Intelligence Service, ¶Division of Viral Diseases, ‖Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; **Surveillance and Epidemic-Prone Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; and ††Global Immunization Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Nicolas Schaad
Mentor Ali Ber Lucien
Eyal Leshem
Ikwo K Oboho
Gerard Joseph
Stanley Juin
Fatimah S Dawood
Umesh Parashar
Mark A Katz
Rania A Tohme

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory and diarrheal diseases are leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children younger than 5 years in developing countries. Data on the burden of these diseases in Haiti are scarce.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of hospital admission registries during January 1, 2011-December 31, 2013 for children younger than 5 years in 6 hospitals in Haiti. We recorded the number of all-cause, respiratory and diarrheal disease admissions and deaths by epidemiologic week and age.

resultsA total of 31,565 hospital admissions and 1763 deaths were recorded among children aged <5 years during the study period. Respiratory diseases accounted for 9183 (29%) hospitalizations and 301 (17%) deaths. Children aged 6-23 months had the highest percentage of hospitalizations attributable to respiratory diseases (38%), whereas children aged 36-47 months had the highest proportion of deaths attributable to respiratory diseases (37%). Respiratory disease hospitalizations followed a bimodal seasonal pattern, with peaks during May-June and October-December. Diarrheal diseases accounted for 8063 (26%) hospitalizations and 224 (13%) deaths. Children aged 6-11 months had the highest percentage of diarrhea-associated hospitalizations (39%) and deaths (29%). Diarrheal disease admissions peaked in January-April before the rainy season.

conclusionsRespiratory and diarrheal diseases contributed to more than half of hospitalizations and almost a third of deaths in children younger than 5 years in Haiti. These data are essential to assess the impact of pneumococcal and rotavirus vaccines and other interventions in Haiti.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolDiarrheaHaitiHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornRespiratory Tract DiseasesRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26244833
PMCPMC4610905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.