Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26244636›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

Protective Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Antigens in a Murine Intranasal Challenge Model.

Amit Kumar, Mike Hays, Francis Lim, Leonard J Foster, Mingxu Zhou, Guoqiang Zhu, Tracy Miesner, Philip R Hardwidge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Amit KumarCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Mike HaysCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Francis LimDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and Centre for High-Throughput Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Leonard J FosterDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and Centre for High-Throughput Biology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Mingxu ZhouCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University and Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Guoqiang ZhuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University and Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Tracy MiesnerCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Philip R HardwidgeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Kansas State University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAYangzhou University · CN

Funding

Reverse vaccinology of enterotoxigenic E. coliR21AI092266 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWIDGE, PHILIP ROSS · 2012 to 2013
$399k
NIAID NIH HHS AI092266NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI092266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is an endemic health threat in underdeveloped nations. Despite the significant effort extended to vaccine trials using ETEC colonization factors, these approaches have generally not been especially effective in mediating cross-protective immunity. We used quantitative proteomics to identify 24 proteins that differed in abundance in membrane protein preparations derived from wild-type vs. a type II secretion system mutant of ETEC. We expressed and purified a subset of these proteins and identified nine antigens that generated significant immune responses in mice. Sera from mice immunized with either the MltA-interacting protein MipA, the periplasmic chaperone seventeen kilodalton protein, Skp, or a long-chain fatty acid outer membrane transporter, ETEC_2479, reduced the adherence of multiple ETEC strains differing in colonization factor expression to human intestinal epithelial cells. In intranasal challenge assays of mice, immunization with ETEC_2479 protected 88% of mice from an otherwise lethal challenge with ETEC H10407. Immunization with either Skp or MipA provided an intermediate degree of protection, 68 and 64%, respectively. Protection was significantly correlated with the induction of a secretory immunoglobulin A response. This study has identified several proteins that are conserved among heterologous ETEC strains and may thus potentially improve cross-protective efficacy if incorporated into future vaccine designs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia coli VaccinesFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsEscherichia coli Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26244636
PMCPMC4526226
OpenAlexW1108951944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.